A nurse is caring for a younger child with otitis media. The parents ask the nurse why children seem to get otitis media frequently, but adults do not. Which statement about the physiological differences between young children and adults would the nurse provide?
The eustachian tube is longer, wider, and more vertical in younger children
The eustachian tube is longer, narrower, and more vertical in younger children
The eustachian tube is shorter, wider, and more horizontal in younger children
The eustachian tube is shorter, narrower, and more horizontal in younger children
The Correct Answer is C
a) The eustachian tube is longer, wider, and more vertical in younger children: Inaccurate; a more vertical tube might be less prone to drainage issues.
b) The eustachian tube is longer, narrower, and more vertical in younger children: The opposite configuration of the pediatric eustachian tube.
c) The eustachian tube is shorter, wider, and more horizontal in younger children: The anatomy of the pediatric eustachian tube predisposes children to ear infections due to poor drainage and ventilation.
d) The eustachian tube is shorter, narrower, and more horizontal in younger children: Inaccurate; this configuration is less prone to issues related to otitis media.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Red, currant, jelly-like stools: This is a classic indication of intussusception due to the presence of blood and mucus in the stool, a result of intestinal obstruction and ischemia.
b) Absent bowel sounds: Can occur but are not specific to intussusception.
c) Hematemesis: Vomiting blood is not a characteristic sign of intussusception.
d) Bilious emesis: While indicative of gastrointestinal issues, it's not the cardinal sign of intussusception.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Poker chip tool: Typically used for older children who can understand and articulate pain levels.
b) Faces pain rating scale: Also used for older children who can express themselves using facial expressions.
c) FLACC pain scale: Designed for non-verbal or pre-verbal children, assessing facial expressions, leg movement, activity, cry, and consolability.
d) Duchar scale: There isn't a widely recognized pain assessment tool known as the "Duchar scale" in pediatric pain management
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