An infant has had recurrent respiratory infections. The mother of the child expresses concern that the infant seems to be at increased risk for complications from respiratory infections in comparison with her older children. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

The younger child’s airways are smaller and more easily occluded

You are incorrect in your assessment

Air passages are more likely to become blocked with mucus due to increased mucus production in young children

Infants are not able to breathe deeply

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) The younger child’s airways are smaller and more easily occluded: Children, especially infants, have smaller airways, making them more susceptible to blockage during infections.

b) You are incorrect in your assessment: This response dismisses the mother's concern without providing information.

c) Air passages are more likely to become blocked with mucus due to increased mucus production in young children: While increased mucus production can be a factor, the size of airways is a more critical consideration.

d) Infants are not able to breathe deeply: Not an accurate statement; infants have a different breathing pattern but can breathe adequately.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR): Does not directly protect against epiglottitis.

b) Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP): While important for other diseases, does not directly prevent epiglottitis.

c) Hepatitis B: Provides immunity against hepatitis B, not epiglottitis.

d) Hemophilus influenzae type B (Hib): The Hib vaccine specifically targets Haemophilus influenzae type B bacteria, which is the main cause of epiglottitis. Immunization with the Hib vaccine has dramatically reduced the incidence of epiglottitis and other serious infections caused by Hib.

A. Hug his teddy bear when he coughs B. Blow bubbles to prevent coughing episodes C. Take a sip of apple juice before coughing D. Ask for codeine cough syrup when he coughs

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Hug his teddy bear when he coughs: Splinting the chest while coughing can reduce discomfort.

b) Blow bubbles to prevent coughing episodes: Not effective for reducing cough-induced pain.

c) Take a sip of apple juice before coughing: Drinking before coughing may not significantly alleviate the discomfort.

d) Ask for codeine cough syrup when he coughs: Medication should be given based on medical advice and prescription, not as a self-request by a child.

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An infant has had recurrent respiratory infections. The mother of the child expresses concern that the infant seems to be at increased risk for complications from respiratory infections in comparison with her older children. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which immunization will the nurse teach to the mothers that can assist in preventing the life-threatening disease epiglottitis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 3-year-old with bacterial pneumonia is crying and says it hurts when he coughs. The nurse would teach the child to do which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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