An infant has had recurrent respiratory infections. The mother of the child expresses concern that the infant seems to be at increased risk for complications from respiratory infections in comparison with her older children. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

The younger child’s airways are smaller and more easily occluded

You are incorrect in your assessment

Air passages are more likely to become blocked with mucus due to increased mucus production in young children

Infants are not able to breathe deeply

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) The younger child’s airways are smaller and more easily occluded: Children, especially infants, have smaller airways, making them more susceptible to blockage during infections.

b) You are incorrect in your assessment: This response dismisses the mother's concern without providing information.

c) Air passages are more likely to become blocked with mucus due to increased mucus production in young children: While increased mucus production can be a factor, the size of airways is a more critical consideration.

d) Infants are not able to breathe deeply: Not an accurate statement; infants have a different breathing pattern but can breathe adequately.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Acute diarrhea, dehydration: Not typically associated with Hirschsprung disease, which involves constipation.

b) Failure to pass meconium, abdominal distension: Characteristic signs of Hirschsprung disease due to the absence of ganglion cells in the distal colon, leading to constipation and distension.

c) Gelatinous stools, pain: Uncommon features of Hirschsprung disease.

d) Projectile vomiting, altered electrolytes: These symptoms are not typically seen in Hirschsprung disease; they might indicate other conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract.

A. Frequent blinking B. Imitation of facial expressions C. Appropriate eye contact D. Tilting the head to the side when someone whispers E. Rubbing eyes

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

a) Frequent blinking: Can indicate vision strain or discomfort.

b) Imitation of facial expressions: Typically, not directly related to vision impairment.

c) Appropriate eye contact: Good eye contact might be present despite vision impairment.

d) Tilting the head to the side when someone whispers: Could indicate an attempt to better hear or see, potentially indicating vision or hearing issues.

e) Rubbing eyes: Could suggest eye discomfort or vision problems.

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An infant has had recurrent respiratory infections. The mother of the child expresses concern that the infant seems to be at increased risk for complications from respiratory infections in comparison with her older children. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A newborn is diagnosed with Hirschsprung disease. Which clinical manifestations found on assessment support this newborn’s diagnosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

igns indicating vision impairment in a child (Select All That Apply: SATA):

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Which of the following structural defects constitute tetralogy of Fallot?

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