Which of the following structural defects constitute tetralogy of Fallot?

Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy

Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, aortic hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy

Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy

Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, life ventricular hypertrophy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a) Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy: Does not describe the specific combination seen in tetralogy of Fallot.

b) Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, aortic hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy: Incorrect combination of defects for tetralogy of Fallot.

c) Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy: Accurately describes the four structural defects characterizing tetralogy of Fallot.

d) Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, left ventricular hypertrophy: Left ventricular hypertrophy is not typically part of tetralogy of Fallot.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Centrism: The tendency to focus on only one aspect of a situation is more characteristic of Piaget's preoperational stage (2-7 years).

b) Transudative

c) Conservation: The understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or arrangement. This typically develops later in Piaget's concrete operational stage (7-11 years).

d) Object permanence: Refers to the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are not within view. This is a major developmental milestone that typically emerges around 8 to 9 months of age.

A. Dry swollen, fissuring lips B. Conjunctivitis with exudate C. Nonpalpable lymph nodes D. Cyanosis of the hands and feet

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Dry swollen, fissuring lips: Not a typical symptom of Kawasaki disease; however, red, cracked lips (strawberry tongue) can occur.

b) Conjunctivitis with exudate: Conjunctivitis is a common symptom of Kawasaki disease.

c) Nonpalpable lymph nodes: Kawasaki disease often presents with enlarged cervical lymph nodes.

d) Cyanosis of the hands and feet: Not a characteristic symptom of Kawasaki disease; however, extremity changes like redness or swelling might occur.

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Which of the following structural defects constitute tetralogy of Fallot?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While assessing the development of a 9-month-old infant, the nurse asks the mother if the child actively looks for toys when they are placed out of sight. The nurse is trying to determine whether the infant has developed:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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