Which of the following conditions is most likely to lead to prenatal renal failure?

Hemolytic uremic syndrome

Hypovolemic shock

Congenital obstructive urethra

Glomerulonephritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) Hemolytic uremic syndrome: This condition often follows gastrointestinal infection caused by certain E. coli strains, leading to kidney damage and renal failure, particularly in children.

b) Hypovolemic shock: While severe dehydration and shock can affect renal function, they are not direct causes of prenatal renal failure.

c) Congenital obstructive urethra: This condition occurs when the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, is blocked or narrowed. This can prevent urine from draining properly and cause damage to the kidneys before birth.

d) Glomerulonephritis: It's a kidney inflammation condition but not typically associated with prenatal renal failure.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Risk for aspiration related to regurgitation: With esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, the risk of aspiration due to the abnormal connection between the trachea and esophagus is a significant concern. Preventing aspiration is a priority.

b) Acute pain related to esophageal defect: Pain might be present but managing the risk of aspiration is more immediate.

c) Ineffective tissue perfusion gastrointestinal related to decreased circulation: While important, preventing aspiration takes precedence.

d) Ineffective feeding pattern related to uncoordinated suck and swallow: A valid concern but not as critical as the risk of aspiration.

A. Constant parental supervision is needed to avoid overexertion B. The child needs opportunities to play with others C. The parents can have the child make video calls with friends instead of playdates D. The child needs to understand that peers’ activities are too strenuous

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Constant parental supervision is needed to avoid overexertion: While supervision is important, restricting all activities might limit the child's development.

b) The child needs opportunities to play with others: Encouraging social interaction and play with peers is crucial for the child's social and emotional development.

c) The parents can have the child make video calls with friends instead of playdates: Video calls can supplement but should not entirely replace physical play and interaction.

d) The child needs to understand that peers’ activities are too strenuous: This response might unnecessarily limit the child's participation in normal activities without considering their abilities and limitations.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following conditions is most likely to lead to prenatal renal failure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An infant has been born with an esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. What is the priority preoperative nursing diagnosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The parents of a 3-year-old child with congenital heart disease are afraid to let their child play with other children because of possible overexertion. The nurse’s reply should include which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing for the delivery of a newborn with a known diaphragmatic hernia defect. Which equipment does the nurse ensure is prepared at the bedside?

A teenager has recently been diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In teaching about the disease, the nurse explains that the teenager needs to avoid which typical teenage activity?

Following a hypospadias repair, the 10-month-old child returns from the operating room with a urethral stent. It is now 8 hours since the child’s surgery. Which assessment finding should be reported to the surgeon?

An infant born with an omphalocele defect is admitted to the intensive care nursery. Which instruction from the nurse manager to the unlicensed assistive personal is most appropriate?

While doing a newborn assessment, the nurse finds the infants blood pressure in the arms is much higher than in the legs. The nurse suspects that the infant has dropdown

A nurse is providing information to a group of new mothers. Which rationale would the nurse provide for why newborns and young infants are more susceptible to infection?

A nurse is discussing health promotion activities with parents of a 4-year-old child. What health promotion activity is most appropriate for this family?

A 4-year-old girl is brought to the emergency department. She has a ‘frog-like’ croaking sound on inspiration, is agitated, and drooling. She insists on sitting upright. The nurse should do which of the following?