A nurse is providing information to a group of new mothers. Which rationale would the nurse provide for why newborns and young infants are more susceptible to infection?

Passive transplacental immunity from maternal immunoglobulin G

Exposure to microorganisms during the birth process

Low levels of antibodies

High level of maternal antibodies to diseases to which the mother has been exposed

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a) Passive transplacental immunity from maternal immunoglobulin G: While this provides some initial immunity, it does not fully account for the susceptibility to infections in newborns and young infants.

b) Exposure to microorganisms during the birth process: Though exposure can occur during birth, it is not the primary reason for heightened susceptibility to infections.

c) Low levels of antibodies: Newborns and young infants have underdeveloped immune systems and fewer antibodies, making them more vulnerable to infections.

d) High level of maternal antibodies to diseases to which the mother has been exposed: Maternal antibodies initially provide some protection, but they gradually decline, contributing to the infant's susceptibility to infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Attending late-night parties and dances might not be directly related to SLE unless it interferes with sleep and rest, which are important for managing the condition.

b) Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so activities involving prolonged sun exposure should be avoided or practiced with precautions like sunscreen and protective clothing.

c) Manicures and pedicures typically do not exacerbate SLE unless they involve harsh chemicals that might trigger skin reactions.

d) Daily hair shampoos, unless they contain harsh chemicals or irritants, may not directly exacerbate SLE symptoms.

A. Risk for aspiration related to regurgitation B. Acute pain related to esophageal defect C. Ineffective tissue perfusion gastrointestinal related to decreased circulation D. Ineffective feeding pattern related to uncoordinated suck and swallow

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Risk for aspiration related to regurgitation: With esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, the risk of aspiration due to the abnormal connection between the trachea and esophagus is a significant concern. Preventing aspiration is a priority.

b) Acute pain related to esophageal defect: Pain might be present but managing the risk of aspiration is more immediate.

c) Ineffective tissue perfusion gastrointestinal related to decreased circulation: While important, preventing aspiration takes precedence.

d) Ineffective feeding pattern related to uncoordinated suck and swallow: A valid concern but not as critical as the risk of aspiration.

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A nurse is providing information to a group of new mothers. Which rationale would the nurse provide for why newborns and young infants are more susceptible to infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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