A nurse delegates the task of neonatal vital sign assessment to a nurse technician. Which instruction will the nurse give to the technician prior to assigning care?
Do not report any pause in respiration unless it's greater than 20 seconds
Report any neonate with nasal flaring
Report any pause in respiration greater than 10 seconds
Report any respiratory rate of 40 or greater
The Correct Answer is B
A. Do not report any pause in respiration unless it's greater than 20 seconds. Any pause in respiration can be significant in neonates. A pause in breathing, even if less than 20 seconds, should be reported, as it could indicate a potential problem. This option downplays the importance of monitoring respiratory patterns.
B. Report any neonate with nasal flaring. Nasal flaring in a neonate is a sign of respiratory distress. This instruction is essential because nasal flaring indicates the infant is working harder to breathe and may require further evaluation and intervention.
C. Report any pause in respiration greater than 10 seconds. While this is important, nasal flaring is a more immediate and visible sign of respiratory distress that should be reported.
D. Report any respiratory rate of 40 or greater. A respiratory rate of 40 breaths per minute is within the normal range for neonates. Reporting a normal rate would not be necessary and could create unnecessary concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Ineffective tissue perfusion: Though this might be a concern, the highest priority for an HIV-positive child is the risk of acquiring infections due to compromised immunity.
b) Risk for infection: HIV weakens the immune system, significantly increasing the risk of contracting infections. Preventing infections is the primary focus.
c) Risk for fluid volume deficit: While important, it's not the highest priority compared to the risk of infection due to HIV.
d) Ineffective thermoregulation: Not typically the primary concern for an HIV-positive child compared to the increased risk of infections due to the compromised immune system.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Prepare a warmer: Infants born with omphalocele defects require careful temperature regulation due to potential heat loss through the exposed abdominal contents. Using a warmer helps maintain the infant's body temperature.
b) Prepare a crib: While necessary for the infant, temperature regulation is a more immediate concern.
c) Prepare a feeding of formula: Feeding might be necessary but is not the most urgent need for an infant with an omphalocele.
d) Prepare the bilirubin light: Bilirubin lights are used for treating jaundice, which might not be an immediate concern for an infant with an omphalocele defect.
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