Expected symptoms in an infant with pyloric stenosis:

Projectile vomiting

Watery diarrhea

Increased urine output

Bloody stools

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) Projectile vomiting: A hallmark symptom of pyloric stenosis due to the narrowing of the pyloric sphincter, leading to forceful and projectile vomiting.

b) Watery diarrhea: Not typically associated with pyloric stenosis.

c) Increased urine output: Unrelated to pyloric stenosis, urinary output might vary based on other factors.

d) Bloody stools: Typically not a primary symptom of pyloric stenosis, which primarily affects the passage of food from the stomach.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Carrots and green leafy vegetables: These are generally low in potassium and would be considered safer options for someone with hyperkalemia.

b) Spaghetti and meat sauce, breadsticks: These typically don't contain high potassium levels compared to other choices.

c) Hamburger on a bun, cherry gelatin: Unlikely to be high in potassium.

d) Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods: These can be high in added salts and preservatives, leading to higher potassium content. Therefore, they should be avoided by individuals managing hyperkalemia due to renal failure.

A. Hyperthermia B. Respiratory distress C. Bradycardia D. Seizure

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Hyperthermia: Hyponatremia can disrupt temperature regulation, but it doesn't typically cause hyperthermia directly.

b) Respiratory distress: While severe cases might cause neurological issues affecting breathing, it's not the primary concern in hyponatremia.

c) Bradycardia: Though possible due to neurological complications, it's not the primary issue to anticipate in hyponatremia.

d) Seizure: Hyponatremia significantly affects brain function due to electrolyte imbalance, predisposing the child to seizures.

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Expected symptoms in an infant with pyloric stenosis:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A child in renal failure is diagnosed with hyperkalemia. Which food choices will the nurse teach the parents and child to avoid? Fruits and vegetables low in potassium

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is planning care for a child with hyponatremia. The nurse is giving report on this child to a new RN on the pediatric unit and cautions the new nurse to be especially alert for which condition in the child?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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