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Which of the following are characteristics seen in bronchiolitis and RSV? (Select All That Apply . )

Airway swelling

Barking cough

Increased mucus

Bronchospasm

Air trapping

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

a) Airway swelling: Seen in both bronchiolitis and RSV due to inflammation.

b) Barking cough: More commonly associated with croup, not typically a prominent feature in bronchiolitis or RSV.

c) Increased mucus: Both conditions involve increased mucus production.

d) Bronchospasm: Present in both bronchiolitis and RSV due to airway irritation.

e) Air trapping: Can occur in both conditions due to the airway obstruction and inflammation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Immediately packing the nares with cotton with neo-synephrine: Packing the nose immediately is not usually recommended as a first aid measure and should be done by a healthcare professional.

b) Tilting the child’s head forward, squeezing below the nasal bone, and applying ice to the nose: Correct first aid for epistaxis involves tilting the head forward to prevent swallowing of blood, applying pressure below the nasal bone, and using ice to constrict blood vessels.

c) Tilting the child’s head back, squeezing the bridge of the nose, and applying a warm pack to the nose: Tilting the head back can cause blood to flow down the throat and potentially lead to swallowing or choking on blood.

d) Lying the child down and applying a warm pack: Lying down may increase the risk of swallowing blood and should be avoided during a nosebleed.

A. Janeway spots B. Polyarthritis 5 + joints C. Vomiting D. Oster nodes

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Janeway spots: Janeway lesions are painless, small, erythematous or hemorrhagic macules found on the palms or soles, characteristic of infective endocarditis, not typically associated with rheumatic fever.

b) Polyarthritis 5 + joints: Polyarthritis involving multiple joints, often migrating, is a major manifestation of acute rheumatic fever.

c) Vomiting: While nausea and vomiting can occur, they are not specific to rheumatic fever.

d) Oster nodes: Osler nodes are tender nodules found in infective endocarditis, not typically seen in rheumatic fever.

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Which of the following are characteristics seen in bronchiolitis and RSV? (Select All That Apply . )

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Which of the following are characteristics seen in bronchiolitis and RSV? (Select All That Apply . )

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