The nurse is interviewing a client with schizophrenia. Which client behavior requires immediate intervention?
Shuffling gait and stooped posture.
Rocks back and forth in the chair.
Muscle spasms of the back and neck.
Lip smacking and frequent eye blinking.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Shuffling gait and stooped posture are common side effects of antipsychotic medications and may require intervention but are not immediately dangerous.
B. Rocking back and forth in the chair can be a self-soothing behavior in individuals with schizophrenia and usually does not require immediate intervention.
C. Muscle spasms of the back and neck (dystonia) can be a sign of a serious side effect of antipsychotic medications known as extrapyramidal symptoms and require immediate intervention to prevent complications such as airway obstruction.
D. Lip smacking and frequent eye blinking can indicate tardive dyskinesia, a long-term side effect of antipsychotic medication, but it is not an immediate emergency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Murmurs can be a normal finding in older adults due to age-related changes in the heart valves or blood flow. They are not necessarily indicative of pathology if they are not associated with symptoms or changes in the client's condition.
B. Absent heart sounds would be abnormal and could indicate severe underlying issues such as cardiac arrest or severe hypovolemia.
C. While no adventitious sounds are generally expected, the presence of murmurs is considered normal in this age group.
D. Adventitious sounds (such as crackles or wheezes) are not normal in heart auscultation and would suggest potential pathologies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Checking the femoral site for hematoma formation is crucial because pain at the groin insertion site could indicate bleeding or hematoma formation, which is a potential complication of cardiac catheterization.
B. Evaluating the IV insertion site is important but not as directly related to the groin pain as checking the femoral site.
C. Stimulating the client to take deep breaths is helpful for respiratory function but does not address the groin pain issue.
D. Assessing distal lower extremity capillary refill is important for overall circulation but is not the immediate priority in this scenario.
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