The nurse is interviewing a client with schizophrenia. Which client behavior requires immediate intervention?
Shuffling gait and stooped posture.
Rocks back and forth in the chair.
Muscle spasms of the back and neck.
Lip smacking and frequent eye blinking.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Shuffling gait and stooped posture are common side effects of antipsychotic medications and may require intervention but are not immediately dangerous.
B. Rocking back and forth in the chair can be a self-soothing behavior in individuals with schizophrenia and usually does not require immediate intervention.
C. Muscle spasms of the back and neck (dystonia) can be a sign of a serious side effect of antipsychotic medications known as extrapyramidal symptoms and require immediate intervention to prevent complications such as airway obstruction.
D. Lip smacking and frequent eye blinking can indicate tardive dyskinesia, a long-term side effect of antipsychotic medication, but it is not an immediate emergency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assessing papillary reactions to light is important in a neurological assessment but is not the priority in this situation.
B. Measuring and recording abdominal girth is not relevant to the client's current symptoms.
C. Auscultating over the main stem bronchus is the priority action as the client's symptoms suggest potential airway compromise, possibly from inhalation injury or swelling. Early identification and management of airway issues are critical in burn patients.
D. Determining the time of last oral intake is part of a comprehensive assessment but is not the immediate priority when airway compromise is suspected.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F","H"]
Explanation
A. Report findings to Adult Protective Services: Reporting to Adult Protective Services (APS) is essential when elder mistreatment is suspected. APS can investigate the situation further and take appropriate action to ensure the safety and well-being of the elder.
B. Perform a thorough physical assessment: Conducting a thorough physical assessment helps to identify any signs of abuse or neglect, such as pressure injuries, poor hygiene, or physical injuries. It provides necessary information to support the suspicion of mistreatment.
C. Confront the abuser about concerning actions: Confronting the abuser directly can be dangerous for the client and may interfere with the investigation. It is best to report concerns to appropriate authorities who can handle the situation professionally.
D. Develop a safety plan: Developing a safety plan is crucial to protect the client from immediate harm. This plan includes steps to ensure the client’s safety and well-being while further actions are being taken.
E. Question the client in front of the suspected abuser: Questioning the client in front of the suspected abuser could put the client at further risk of harm. It is important to ensure the client’s safety and privacy when gathering information.
F. Take photographs to document the abuse or neglect: Documenting findings through photographs can provide evidence of abuse or neglect, which is important for reporting and investigation purposes. This documentation should be done with caution and respect for privacy.
G. Throw away soiled clothing: Disposing of soiled clothing does not address the underlying issue of mistreatment and may destroy potential evidence. Soiled clothing should be documented and handled appropriately.
H. Complete a comprehensive history: Completing a comprehensive history helps to gather detailed information about the client’s living conditions, care needs, and any changes in their behavior or condition that might indicate mistreatment.
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