A 2-month-old infant with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is receiving parenteral fluids for rehydration and decompression of the stomach while waiting for surgical repair. To maintain normal growth and development of the child during this period, which action should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Ensure placement of the nasogastric tube with an abdominal x-ray.
Use sterile water for gastric lavage.
Offer a pacifier for non-nutritive sucking.
Speak to the healthcare provider about instituting physical therapy.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Ensuring the correct placement of the nasogastric tube with an abdominal x-ray is important for treatment but does not address the infant's developmental needs.
B. Using sterile water for gastric lavage may be necessary for stomach decompression but does not directly support the infant's growth and development.
C. Offering a pacifier for non-nutritive sucking provides comfort and helps maintain the infant’s sucking reflex, which is crucial for feeding and oral development.
D. Physical therapy is not relevant for a 2-month-old infant with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and does not address immediate developmental needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inserting a urinary catheter is a skill that typically requires a licensed nurse's expertise.
B. Titrating oxygen requires assessment and adjustment based on clinical findings, which is outside the UAP’s scope of practice.
C. Procuring platelet products from the blood bank is a non-clinical task that can be safely assigned to a UAP.
D. Monitoring an IV infusion rate involves clinical judgment and is typically performed by a licensed nurse.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome often presents with symptoms such as tremors, palpitations, and agitation, and can escalate to severe symptoms including hallucinations and seizures.
Assessing for hallucinations is important because it helps in identifying more severe withdrawal symptoms that may require intervention.
Implementing seizure precautions is critical as withdrawal seizures can be life-threatening.
Monitoring pulse and blood pressure helps evaluate the client’s physiological response to withdrawal and the effectiveness of interventions.
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