Patient Data
After the obstetrician leaves, the client appears confused and asks the nurse, "How will I know if I have high blood sugar?"
Which are the nurse's best responses? Select all that apply.
"Hyperglycemia often results in weight loss."
"Hyperglycemia causes cool and clammy skin."
"Hyperglycemia causes an increased sensation of being hungry."
"Hyperglycemia causes a headache and flushed, dry skin."
"Hyperglycemia often presents as increased thirst and urination."
Correct Answer : D,E
A. "Hyperglycemia often results in weight loss.": Weight loss is more commonly associated with prolonged hyperglycemia, particularly in uncontrolled diabetes where the body starts breaking down fat and muscle for energy.
B. "Hyperglycemia causes cool and clammy skin.": Cool and clammy skin is more indicative of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) rather than hyperglycemia.
C. "Hyperglycemia causes an increased sensation of being hungry.": Increased hunger is often associated with hypoglycemia or uncontrolled diabetes, where insulin is not effectively managing blood glucose levels.
D. "Hyperglycemia causes a headache and flushed, dry skin.": In cases of significant hyperglycemia, symptoms can include headache and flushed, dry skin due to dehydration. These symptoms arise from the body’s attempt to balance blood sugar levels and manage dehydration.
E. "Hyperglycemia often presents as increased thirst and urination.": Hyperglycemia typically leads to increased thirst (polydipsia) and increased urination (polyuria). This occurs because the body tries to get rid of excess glucose through the urine, leading to dehydration and increased thirst.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Grilled chicken over romaine lettuce provides protein but lacks sufficient calcium and vitamin D, which are essential for bone health.
B. Salmon patties and collard greens are rich in calcium and vitamin D, which are crucial for osteoporosis prevention. Salmon contains vitamin D, and collard greens are high in calcium.
C. Tuna and sautéed spinach provide protein and some vitamins, but they may not be as rich in calcium and vitamin D compared to salmon and collard greens.
D. Beef steaks and asparagus offer protein and some nutrients but lack the high levels of calcium and vitamin D needed for bone health.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Storing zolpidem at room temperature is appropriate, but it is not the primary educational point.
B. Zolpidem should be taken on an empty stomach to ensure optimal absorption, not with a meal.
C. Crushing zolpidem is not recommended as it can alter the drug's release and effectiveness.
D. Taking zolpidem before bedtime is correct as it is a sleep aid and should be taken when the client can go to sleep shortly after taking it.
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