The nurse is helping parents prepare a healthy meal plan for their toddler. Which guidelines for promoting nutrition should be followed when planning meals? Select all that apply.

The toddler requires an average intake of 700 mg calcium per day

Adequate calcium intake and appropriate exercise lay the foundation for proper bone mineralization.

The child younger than 2 years of age should have his or her fat intake restricted.

Extending breastfeeding into toddlerhood is believed to be beneficial to the child.

Weaning from the bottle should occur by 6 to 12 months of age.

Toddlers tend to have the highest daily iron intake of any age group.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A.   Toddlers require adequate calcium intake for proper bone development, with an average intake of around 700 mg per day.
B.   Adequate calcium intake, along with appropriate exercise, helps in proper bone mineralization, ensuring healthy bone development.
C.   Restricting fat intake is not recommended for children younger than 2 years, as they need fats for brain development and overall growth.
D.   Extending breastfeeding into toddlerhood provides numerous health benefits, including optimal nutrition, immune support, and emotional bonding.
E.   Weaning from the bottle should occur by 6 to 12 months of age to prevent dental caries, ear infections, and overfeeding.
F.   Toddlers tend to have low iron intake due to their preference for milk and other non-iron-rich foods, which can lead to iron deficiency anemia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While screening for abuse is important in all children, it may not be the priority in this case without specific indications.
B. Screening for congenital defects may be relevant but may not be the priority unless indicated by the child's medical history or initial assessment.
C. Screening for infectious diseases is important, especially in internationally adopted children, to detect and manage any communicable diseases that may be prevalent in their country of origin.
D. Screening for childhood illnesses is important but may not be the priority compared to screening for infectious diseases given the child's international adoption status.

A. "Are you having concerns about depression in your son?" B. "If you notice that your son is having mood issues, we can certainly refer him for an evaluation with a therapist." C. "Screening in at risk teens should be completed annually after age 14." D. "Children should be screened for depression every year beginning at age 11."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While acknowledging the father's concerns is important, this response doesn't provide guidance on addressing potential depression in the son.
B. Offering to refer the son for evaluation with a therapist if mood issues are noticed is important and provides proactive support and guidance for addressing potential depression but screening children with a risk factor for depression from the age of 11 is the best choice.
C. While regular screening may be indicated for at-risk teens, waiting until age 14 may miss opportunities for early intervention in some cases.
D. Screening for depression is recommended for all children aged 11 and older, especially those who have a family history of depression or other risk factors. The nurse should inform the father that screening his son for depression is important and can help identify any signs or symptoms early. This is based on the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics, which state that pediatric primary care providers should screen all children and adolescents for depression at least once a year, starting from age 11.

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The nurse is helping parents prepare a healthy meal plan for their toddler. Which guidelines for promoting nutrition should be followed when planning meals? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is examining a 2-year-old child who was adopted from Guatemala. What would be a priority screening for this child?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The father of a 13-year-old boy reports his family has a strong history of depression. He questions screening for his son. What information should be provided by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A mother of three brings her children in for their vaccinations. The mother tells the nurse that her mother recently died and her husband just lost his job due to his company downsizing. Which parenting behaviors is the nurse likely to observe? Select all that apply.

The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the mother of a 9-month-old girl during a well-baby visit. Which topic would be most appropriate?

A small-for-gestational age infant is admitted to the observational care unit with the nursing diagnosis of ineffective thermoregulation related to lack of fat stores as evidenced by persistent low temperatures. Which are appropriate nursing interventions? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

A neonate is diagnosed with Erb's palsy after birth. The parents are concerned about their neonate's limp arm. The nurse explains the neonate will be scheduled to receive what recommended treatment for this condition first?

Which food suggestion would be most appropriate for the mother of a preschooler to ensure an adequate intake of calcium?

The nurse is helping parents prepare a healthy meal plan for their toddler. Which guidelines for promoting nutrition should be followed when planning meals? Select all that apply.

The nurse is explaining to parents that the preschooler's developmental task is focused on the development of initiative rather than guilt. What is a priority intervention the nurse might recommend for parents of preschoolers to stimulate initiative?