The nurse is educating a patient who was admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL on how to prevent complications related to diabetes mellitus.
Which statement, if made by the patient, would indicate that they have understood the teaching?
Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day.
Keep diabetic medication on schedule as prescribed.
Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.
Limit maximum daily fat intake to 15% of total calories.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is important in managing diabetes, checking every four to six hours every day may not be necessary for all patients. The frequency of blood glucose monitoring should be individualized based on the type and severity of the diabetes, the patient’s blood glucose control, and the patient’s specific needs.
Choice B rationale
Keeping diabetic medication on schedule as prescribed is crucial in managing blood glucose levels and preventing complications related to diabetes. This indicates that the patient has understood the importance of medication adherence in diabetes management.
Choice C rationale
While it’s recommended to limit alcohol consumption, restricting alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week is not a standard guideline for all patients with diabetes. The effects of alcohol on blood glucose levels can vary depending on several factors, including the amount of alcohol consumed, the presence of food, and the individual’s overall diabetes management.
Choice D rationale
Limiting daily fat intake to 15% of total calories is not a standard recommendation for patients with diabetes. The American Diabetes Association recommends individualized medical nutrition therapy to manage diabetes, which may include monitoring carbohydrate intake and considering the quality of fats and proteins in the diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceB. Confirm that the gown is tied securely at the neck and waist.
Choice A rationale:
Reminding the UAP to wash hands frequently while in the room is important for infection control, but it is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The UAP has already donned gloves, which are part of the personal protective equipment (PPE) required for contact precautions. Hand hygiene is crucial before and after patient contact and after removing gloves, but ensuring the gown is properly secured takes precedence to prevent contamination.
Choice B rationale:
Confirming that the gown is tied securely at the neck and waist is essential to ensure that the UAP is fully protected from potential contamination.A properly secured gown prevents the UAP’s clothing from coming into contact with the patient or contaminated surfaces, which is critical in maintaining effective contact precautions.
Choice C rationale:
Assisting the UAP with the application of a face mask or face shield is necessary for droplet or airborne precautions, not specifically for contact precautions.Since the scenario involves contact precautions, the focus should be on the gown and gloves.
Choice D rationale:
Helping the UAP reposition the gown sleeve over the glove edges is not necessary because the UAP has already secured the tops of the gloves over the gown sleeves.This method is appropriate as it prevents the sleeves from becoming contaminated.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Verifying that the nurse has gathered the necessary supplies is important, but it is not the most critical action in this scenario. The new nurse has already gathered the necessary supplies for the procedure.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. A transparent dressing is preferred over a gauze dressing for securing an IV catheter. It allows for easy inspection of the insertion site for signs of infection.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring that the gauze dressing is taped securely in place is not the most critical action in this scenario. As mentioned, a transparent dressing is generally preferred for securing an IV catheter.
Choice D rationale
While inspecting the secured IV site after the insertion procedure is important, advising the nurse to use a transparent dressing over the site is a more immediate need. This will allow for continuous visual inspection of the site.
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