A male adult is admitted due to an overdose of acetaminophen.
After being transferred to the mental health unit, the patient is informed that he has liver damage.
What is the most crucial information for the nurse to include in the patient’s discharge plan?
Avoid exposure to large crowds.
Call the crisis hotline if feeling lonely.
Do not take any over-the-counter medications.
Follow a high carbohydrate, low fat, low protein diet.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While avoiding exposure to large crowds can help prevent infections, especially for patients with compromised immune systems, it is not the most crucial information for a patient with liver damage due to an overdose of acetaminophen.
Choice B rationale
While emotional support is important for patients dealing with health issues, calling a crisis hotline if feeling lonely is not the most crucial information for a patient with liver damage due to an overdose of acetaminophen.
Choice C rationale
This is the most crucial information for the patient. Acetaminophen is found in many over-the- counter medications, and further intake could exacerbate liver damage.
Choice D rationale
While a balanced diet is important for overall health, following a high carbohydrate, low fat, low protein diet is not the most crucial information for a patient with liver damage due to an overdose of acetaminophen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"C,B"},"C":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chronic alcoholism is often associated with both Vitamin B12 and Folic acid deficiency anemia. Alcohol interferes with the absorption of these vitamins in the gut, leading to their deficiency.
Choice B rationale
Malabsorption syndrome can lead to Iron deficiency anemia, Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, and Folic acid deficiency anemia. In malabsorption syndrome, the small intestine can’t absorb enough of certain nutrients and fluids.
Choice C rationale
Dietary deficiency can result in Iron deficiency anemia, Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, and Folic acid deficiency anemia. These types of anemia can occur when the body doesn’t have enough of the vitamins needed to produce enough healthy red blood cells.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While the sensitivity of genetic markers can influence the choice of treatment, it is not the primary pathophysiological process involved in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic testing. The main purpose of these tests is to identify genetic mutations that increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer.
Choice B rationale
BRCA1 and BRCA2 do play a role in protecting mature, functioning breast and ovarian cells. However, this is not the primary reason for conducting BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic testing. The main purpose of these tests is to identify mutations that increase cancer risk.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 can significantly increase a person’s risk for developing breast and ovarian cancer. Therefore, identifying these mutations through genetic testing can help determine a person’s cancer risk.
Choice D rationale
While inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 can influence the prognosis of breast cancer, the primary purpose of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic testing is to identify mutations that increase cancer risk, not to determine prognosis.
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