A client on the mental health unit has been displaying signs of agitation, such as scowling and pacing rapidly up and down the hallway for several minutes.
Which behaviors should the nurse prioritize for monitoring?
Periodic sighing and shaking of the head.
Decreased activity level and change in affect.
Repeated requests for attention from the nurse.
Argumentativeness and use of profanity.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Periodic sighing and shaking of the head can be signs of agitation and distress. These behaviors may indicate that the client is struggling to manage their emotions and may need additional support or intervention.
Choice B rationale
A decreased activity level and change in affect can be signs of many different mental health conditions, but they are not typically associated with agitation. Therefore, while these behaviors should be monitored, they are not the priority in this situation.
Choice C rationale
Repeated requests for attention from the nurse can be a sign of agitation. This behavior may indicate that the client is feeling distressed and is seeking help in managing their emotions.
Choice D rationale
Argumentativeness and use of profanity are clear signs of agitation. These behaviors can escalate quickly and may pose a risk to the safety of the client and others on the unit.
Therefore, these behaviors should be prioritized for monitoring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inquiring about the frequency of falls in recent months is an important part of a functional assessment for an older adult patient reporting decreased strength in knees and handgrips. Falls can be a sign of decreased muscle strength and balance, which can be associated with aging and certain medical conditions.
Choice B rationale
Sundowning, or increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening, is a symptom often associated with dementia, not necessarily with decreased strength in knees and handgrips.
Choice C rationale
While discussing end-of-life care options is an important aspect of comprehensive patient care, it is not directly related to the patient’s reported symptoms of decreased strength.
Choice D rationale
Requesting the patient to lie as still as possible for the assessment may not provide comprehensive information about the patient’s functional mobility and strength.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine is not the most crucial for a patient with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). While these lab values can provide information about the patient’s immune function and thyroid function, they do not directly relate to the patient’s renal function.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus levels is crucial for a patient with ESRD. These electrolytes are typically excreted by the kidneys, and their levels can become imbalanced in patients with ESRD. Imbalances can lead to serious complications, such as cardiac arrhythmias and bone disease.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit is important for a patient with ESRD, as these patients often develop anemia due to decreased erythropoietin production by the kidneys. However, these are not the only lab values that should be monitored in these patients.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature is important for all patients, but these are not specific to patients with ESRD. Patients with ESRD are at risk for electrolyte imbalances, which can affect cardiac function, making monitoring of serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus levels more crucial.
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