The nurse is educating a client and family about strategies to minimize the side effects of antipsychotic drugs. Which will be included in the plan? Select all that apply.

Increase foods high in fiber.

Use sunscreen when outdoors.

Use laxatives as needed.

Develop an exercise program.

Take double the dose at the next scheduled time for missed doses.

Drink plenty of fruit juice.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,F

Choice A reason: Increasing dietary fiber can help manage constipation, which is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications. The normal range for dietary fiber intake in adults is 25 to 30 grams per day from food, not supplements.

Choice B reason: Antipsychotic medications can increase photosensitivity, making the skin more susceptible to sunburn. Using sunscreen can help protect the skin when outdoors.

Choice C reason: While laxatives can be used to manage constipation, they should be used sparingly and only as needed to avoid dependence and potential electrolyte imbalances.

Choice D reason: Regular physical activity can help counteract weight gain, another potential side effect of antipsychotic medications. It's recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.

Choice E reason: Doubling the dose at the next scheduled time for missed doses is not recommended as it can lead to an overdose and exacerbate side effects.

Choice F reason: Drinking plenty of fluids, including fruit juice, can help prevent dehydration. However, it's important to monitor sugar intake from fruit juices due to the risk of weight gain.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement could be misleading and potentially harmful as it may encourage unhealthy weight goals. Optimal health is not necessarily correlated with being at or below a certain weight.

Choice B reason: Developing coping strategies to handle emotional issues is a key preventative measure against eating disorders, as it helps individuals manage stress without resorting to disordered eating behaviors.

Choice C reason: Encouraging realistic ideas about body shape and size and avoiding comparisons to an "ideal" can prevent the development of negative body image, which is often associated with eating disorders.

Choice D reason: Helping adolescents find achievable outcomes to increase self-esteem can reduce the risk of eating disorders, as low self-esteem is a known risk factor.

A. Coping patterns B. Alcohol use C. Socioeconomic status D. Support systems E. Suicide risk

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Coping patterns can influence an individual's ability to handle stress and may contribute to suicide risk if they are maladaptive.

Choice B reason: Alcohol use can increase impulsivity and lower inhibitions, potentially increasing the risk of suicide.

Choice C reason: Socioeconomic status can impact access to resources and support, which may affect an individual's suicide risk.

Choice D reason: Support systems can provide emotional support and connection, which are protective factors against suicide.

Choice E reason: Identifying suicide risk is essential in assessing the immediate danger and the need for interventions.

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The nurse is educating a client and family about strategies to minimize the side effects of antipsychotic drugs. Which will be included in the plan? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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