The nurse is educating a client and family about strategies to minimize the side effects of antipsychotic drugs. Which will be included in the plan? Select all that apply.
Increase foods high in fiber.
Use sunscreen when outdoors.
Use laxatives as needed.
Develop an exercise program.
Take double the dose at the next scheduled time for missed doses.
Drink plenty of fruit juice.
Correct Answer : B,D,F
Choice A reason: Increasing dietary fiber can help manage constipation, which is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications. The normal range for dietary fiber intake in adults is 25 to 30 grams per day from food, not supplements.
Choice B reason: Antipsychotic medications can increase photosensitivity, making the skin more susceptible to sunburn. Using sunscreen can help protect the skin when outdoors.
Choice C reason: While laxatives can be used to manage constipation, they should be used sparingly and only as needed to avoid dependence and potential electrolyte imbalances.
Choice D reason: Regular physical activity can help counteract weight gain, another potential side effect of antipsychotic medications. It's recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.
Choice E reason: Doubling the dose at the next scheduled time for missed doses is not recommended as it can lead to an overdose and exacerbate side effects.
Choice F reason: Drinking plenty of fluids, including fruit juice, can help prevent dehydration. However, it's important to monitor sugar intake from fruit juices due to the risk of weight gain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: While sleep disorders can be associated with eating disorders, breathing-related sleep disorders are not commonly known as a direct comorbidity.
Choice B reason: Schizophrenia is a separate mental health condition and is not typically considered a comorbidity of eating disorders.
Choice C reason: OCD can be a comorbidity of eating disorders, as both involve anxiety and control issues.
Choice D reason: Anxiety is commonly comorbid with eating disorders, as anxiety can contribute to the development and maintenance of these disorders.
Choice E reason: Depression is often comorbid with eating disorders, as the psychological distress related to eating disorders can lead to depressive symptoms.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Having two nurses present at all times may not be necessary and could be overwhelming for the client, making them feel less in control.
Choice B reason: Continuous assessment of the client's anxiety level is important to ensure that the nurse can respond to the client's needs and maintain a sense of safety.
Choice C reason: While promoting independence is good, the client may need assistance, and providing it can be part of creating a safe environment.
Choice D reason: Asking for permission is crucial as it respects the client's autonomy and helps them feel in control of their body, which is essential for someone who has experienced abuse.
Choice E reason: Having security present outside the room may be excessive and could contribute to a feeling of being guarded or watched, which may not be conducive to feeling safe and secure.
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