The nurse is educating a client and family about strategies to minimize the side effects of antipsychotic drugs. Which will be included in the plan? Select all that apply.
Increase foods high in fiber.
Use sunscreen when outdoors.
Use laxatives as needed.
Develop an exercise program.
Take double the dose at the next scheduled time for missed doses.
Drink plenty of fruit juice.
Correct Answer : B,D,F
Choice A reason: Increasing dietary fiber can help manage constipation, which is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications. The normal range for dietary fiber intake in adults is 25 to 30 grams per day from food, not supplements.
Choice B reason: Antipsychotic medications can increase photosensitivity, making the skin more susceptible to sunburn. Using sunscreen can help protect the skin when outdoors.
Choice C reason: While laxatives can be used to manage constipation, they should be used sparingly and only as needed to avoid dependence and potential electrolyte imbalances.
Choice D reason: Regular physical activity can help counteract weight gain, another potential side effect of antipsychotic medications. It's recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.
Choice E reason: Doubling the dose at the next scheduled time for missed doses is not recommended as it can lead to an overdose and exacerbate side effects.
Choice F reason: Drinking plenty of fluids, including fruit juice, can help prevent dehydration. However, it's important to monitor sugar intake from fruit juices due to the risk of weight gain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Given Brian's recent substance use and expression of not being able to tolerate depressive feelings, a suicide risk assessment is the highest priority to ensure his immediate safety.
Choice B reason: While a neurological assessment may be relevant, it is not the highest priority when there is a potential risk of suicide.
Choice C reason: Assessing the amount of current cannabis use is important but secondary to evaluating the risk of suicide.
Choice D reason: Marital status may inform social support but is not the highest priority in the context of potential self-harm.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increasing exercise and taking regular walks can significantly improve mental and emotional health, indicating the client has understood the education provided.
Choice B reason: Setting a regular bedtime and ensuring adequate sleep are essential for mental health, reflecting the effectiveness of the education.
Choice C reason: Improving nutritional intake and avoiding junk food are positive steps towards better mental health, showing the client's understanding.
Choice D reason: Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are good practice but not directly related to the immediate improvement of mental and emotional health.
Choice E reason: Adherence to medication, especially for chronic conditions like diabetes, is crucial for overall health, which can influence mental and emotional well-being.
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