The nurse is educating a client and family about strategies to minimize the side effects of antipsychotic drugs. Which will be included in the plan? Select all that apply.
Increase foods high in fiber.
Use sunscreen when outdoors.
Use laxatives as needed.
Develop an exercise program.
Take double the dose at the next scheduled time for missed doses.
Drink plenty of fruit juice.
Correct Answer : B,D,F
Choice A reason: Increasing dietary fiber can help manage constipation, which is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications. The normal range for dietary fiber intake in adults is 25 to 30 grams per day from food, not supplements.
Choice B reason: Antipsychotic medications can increase photosensitivity, making the skin more susceptible to sunburn. Using sunscreen can help protect the skin when outdoors.
Choice C reason: While laxatives can be used to manage constipation, they should be used sparingly and only as needed to avoid dependence and potential electrolyte imbalances.
Choice D reason: Regular physical activity can help counteract weight gain, another potential side effect of antipsychotic medications. It's recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.
Choice E reason: Doubling the dose at the next scheduled time for missed doses is not recommended as it can lead to an overdose and exacerbate side effects.
Choice F reason: Drinking plenty of fluids, including fruit juice, can help prevent dehydration. However, it's important to monitor sugar intake from fruit juices due to the risk of weight gain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Personality traits are enduring and can be resistant to change, making treatment challenging.
Choice B reason: This statement is not accurate; clients with personality disorders may not always be receptive to treatment.
Choice C reason: Slow progress and clients discontinuing treatment are common barriers in treating personality disorders.
Choice D reason: Clients may not recognize the need for change, which can hinder the therapeutic process.
Choice E reason: Clients may identify with their personality traits, even if they are maladaptive, and may resist changing them.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Attending all therapy sessions and utilizing services indicates cooperation but does not specifically reflect the identification phase, which is characterized by deeper emotional connections.
Choice B reason: Stating that issues have been resolved and no longer needing to come may suggest a conclusion to the therapeutic relationship rather than the development of the identification phase.
Choice C reason: Sharing feelings and emotions with the nurse is indicative of the identification phase, where the client starts to see the nurse as a supportive figure and begins to identify with them.
Choice D reason: Answering questions related to the plan of care shows engagement but does not necessarily indicate the identification phase's emotional connection.
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