The nurse is educating a client and family about strategies to minimize the side effects of antipsychotic drugs. Which will be included in the plan? Select all that apply.

Increase foods high in fiber.

Use sunscreen when outdoors.

Use laxatives as needed.

Develop an exercise program.

Take double the dose at the next scheduled time for missed doses.

Drink plenty of fruit juice.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,F

Choice A reason: Increasing dietary fiber can help manage constipation, which is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications. The normal range for dietary fiber intake in adults is 25 to 30 grams per day from food, not supplements.

Choice B reason: Antipsychotic medications can increase photosensitivity, making the skin more susceptible to sunburn. Using sunscreen can help protect the skin when outdoors.

Choice C reason: While laxatives can be used to manage constipation, they should be used sparingly and only as needed to avoid dependence and potential electrolyte imbalances.

Choice D reason: Regular physical activity can help counteract weight gain, another potential side effect of antipsychotic medications. It's recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.

Choice E reason: Doubling the dose at the next scheduled time for missed doses is not recommended as it can lead to an overdose and exacerbate side effects.

Choice F reason: Drinking plenty of fluids, including fruit juice, can help prevent dehydration. However, it's important to monitor sugar intake from fruit juices due to the risk of weight gain.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Focusing on one issue can help in understanding the client's situation better and does not necessarily hinder empathy.

Choice B reason: Interjecting personal experiences can create a barrier to empathy by shifting the focus from the client's feelings to the nurse's own experiences.

Choice C reason: Asking leading questions may not hinder empathy but could direct the conversation away from the client's concerns.

Choice D reason: Asking the client to restate statements for clarity is a part of active listening and can actually enhance empathy by ensuring understanding.

A. "We will give the client frequent encouragement for eating well and maintaining the client's weight." B. "We will eat our evening meals together with no exceptions." C. "We will negotiate resolutions to family conflicts." D. "We will spend less time discussing troublesome family members."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While encouragement is important, it does not necessarily indicate that the family understands the complexities of anorexia nervosa.

Choice B reason: Eating together can provide support and structure, which are important aspects of recovery in eating disorders.

Choice C reason: While resolving family conflicts is beneficial, it does not directly relate to understanding the eating disorder itself.

Choice D reason: Spending less time discussing troublesome family members does not reflect an understanding of how to support a family member with an eating disorder.

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The nurse is educating a client and family about strategies to minimize the side effects of antipsychotic drugs. Which will be included in the plan? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is attempting to develop empathy for a client but is not completely feeling empathetic. Which factor might be hindering the nurse from developing empathy for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse provides education to a client's family about the client's eating disorder, anorexia nervosa. Which statement would indicate that the education was effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a client with a situational phobia. Which techniques would the nurse most likely include as an intervention in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

A client has a history of excessive fear of water. Which term should the nurse use to describe this specific phobia, and under what subtype is this phobia identified?

The nurse is working to develop a therapeutic nurse-client relationship with a client diagnosed with paranoid personality disorder. Which techniques will the nurse use to foster trust? Select all that apply.

A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client engages in constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?

Which statement(s) made by the spouse indicates that they are exhibiting enabling behaviors? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with acute psychosis and is being treated with haloperidol. The nurse should suspect that the client may be experiencing tardive dyskinesia when the client exhibits which of the following? Select all that apply.

The nurse is educating the client about their diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder. Which statement by the client will indicate to the nurse that the education has been effective?