A nurse on an acute mental health unit is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following clients is seclusion contraindicated?
A school-age client who attempts to repeatedly bite staff.
An older adult client who is manic and agitated due to overstimulation.
An adolescent client who throws objects at other clients.
An adult client after an interrupted suicide attempt.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Seclusion may be considered for a school-age client who repeatedly bites staff as a method of last resort to ensure the safety of both the client and staff.
It's important to exhaust other interventions first, such as verbal de-escalation, redirection, and medication.
If seclusion is used, it should be implemented under strict guidelines, with close monitoring and frequent reassessment to determine its effectiveness and necessity.
Choice B rationale:
Seclusion may be considered for an older adult client who is manic and agitated due to overstimulation, as it can provide a safe and quiet environment to reduce sensory input and promote calming.
However, it's crucial to carefully assess the client's physical and cognitive status, as seclusion can exacerbate confusion and disorientation in older adults.
Close monitoring and reassessment are essential.
Choice C rationale:
Seclusion may be considered for an adolescent client who throws objects at other clients to maintain safety and prevent harm to others.
It's important to first attempt other interventions, such as verbal de-escalation, redirection, and limit-setting.
If seclusion is used, it should be brief and implemented with therapeutic goals in mind, such as promoting self-regulation and problem-solving skills.
Choice D rationale:
Seclusion is contraindicated for an adult client after an interrupted suicide attempt.
This is because seclusion can increase isolation, hopelessness, and despair, which are significant risk factors for suicide.
It can also hinder close observation and monitoring of the client's mental state, potentially leading to further suicide attempts.
Instead, the focus should be on providing supportive, one-to-one contact, ensuring safety, and establishing therapeutic rapport to address the underlying issues that led to the suicide attempt.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Dissociation is a defense mechanism where a person disconnects from reality, memory, identity, or perception. It is often a response to trauma and can result in a detachment from emotional and physical experiences. The client’s behavior does not indicate a disconnection from reality or self.
Choice B rationale: Regression is a defense mechanism where an individual reverts to an earlier stage of development in response to stress or anxiety. In this case, the client’s behavior of wanting someone to take care of them can be seen as a regression to a childlike state of dependency, which is a common response to overwhelming stress or anxiety.
Choice C rationale: Introjection is a defense mechanism where a person internalizes the ideas or voices of other people- often authority figures. This is not evident in the client’s behavior.
Choice D rationale: Repression is a defense mechanism where a person unconsciously blocks out distressing thoughts or feelings. In this scenario, the client is expressing their feelings of stress rather than repressing them.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While assigning a client to a private room might seem like a way to protect their privacy and offer a calm environment, it could also create isolation and reduce opportunities for observation by staff. This could increase the risk of a subsequent suicide attempt without timely intervention.
It's essential to balance privacy with safety needs, and a private room might not always be the most appropriate choice for a client who has recently attempted suicide.
Choice B rationale:
Placing metal utensils on the client's meal tray could introduce potential weapons that could be used for self-harm. It's crucial to remove any objects that could be used for suicide attempts, including utensils, sharp objects, belts, cords, or medications.
Providing safe alternatives, such as plastic utensils, is essential to reduce the risk of harm.
Choice C rationale:
Inspecting the client's personal belongings is a critical safety measure to ensure they don't have access to items that could be used for self-harm. This includes checking for sharp objects, medications, ropes, belts, or other potential hazards.
Removing any such items is essential to create a safe environment and reduce the risk of further suicide attempts.
Choice D rationale:
Tucking bedcovers over the client's hands and arms might restrict their movement, but it doesn't address the underlying risk of suicide. It's not an effective method of preventing self-harm, and it could even cause discomfort or agitation to the client.
More direct and comprehensive safety measures, such as close observation and removal of potential hazards, are necessary.
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