The nurse is completing an assessment of the patient's skin's integrity. Which assessment is the priority?
Pressure points
Breath sounds
Pulse points
Bowel sounds
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pressure points are critical to assess when evaluating skin integrity, particularly in patients who are immobile or bedridden, as these areas are at high risk for pressure ulcers.
B. Breath sounds are important but are not the priority in assessing skin integrity.
C. Pulse points assess circulation, but they are not directly related to skin integrity.
D. Bowel sounds are relevant for digestive assessments, not for skin integrity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range, so it is not indicative of dehydration.
B. Cloudy urine may indicate infection but is not a hallmark sign of dehydration.
C. A urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg is low and more consistent with overhydration rather than dehydration.
D. Dark-colored urine is a common sign of dehydration, as concentrated urine results from reduced fluid intake.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Major depressive disorder can affect bowel habits, but it is more commonly associated with constipation rather than diarrhea.
B. Stress, such as that experienced by the 21-year-old female with multiple final exams, can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea due to the effect of stress hormones on the digestive system.
C. Ignoring the urge to defecate typically leads to constipation rather than diarrhea.
D. Older adults are at risk for constipation due to reduced intestinal motility rather than diarrhea, unless they are taking medications that can cause diarrhea.
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