Which patient is most at risk for diarrhea?
A 40-year-old female with major depressive disorder
A 21-year-old female with three final examinations on the same day
A 5-year-old child who ignores the urge to defecate owing to embarrassment
An 80-year-old male in an assisted-living environment
The Correct Answer is B
A. Major depressive disorder can affect bowel habits, but it is more commonly associated with constipation rather than diarrhea.
B. Stress, such as that experienced by the 21-year-old female with multiple final exams, can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea due to the effect of stress hormones on the digestive system.
C. Ignoring the urge to defecate typically leads to constipation rather than diarrhea.
D. Older adults are at risk for constipation due to reduced intestinal motility rather than diarrhea, unless they are taking medications that can cause diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Abdominal distention may indicate that peristalsis has not yet returned.
B. A request for food may indicate hunger but is not a reliable indicator that peristalsis has returned.
C. Passage of flatus is a clear sign that peristalsis is returning as it shows that the intestines are moving contents.
D. Hypoactive bowel sounds suggest slow or minimal peristaltic activity and are not a sign that peristalsis is fully returning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Major depressive disorder can affect bowel habits, but it is more commonly associated with constipation rather than diarrhea.
B. Stress, such as that experienced by the 21-year-old female with multiple final exams, can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea due to the effect of stress hormones on the digestive system.
C. Ignoring the urge to defecate typically leads to constipation rather than diarrhea.
D. Older adults are at risk for constipation due to reduced intestinal motility rather than diarrhea, unless they are taking medications that can cause diarrhea.
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