Which patient is most at risk for diarrhea?
A 40-year-old female with major depressive disorder
A 21-year-old female with three final examinations on the same day
A 5-year-old child who ignores the urge to defecate owing to embarrassment
An 80-year-old male in an assisted-living environment
The Correct Answer is B
A. Major depressive disorder can affect bowel habits, but it is more commonly associated with constipation rather than diarrhea.
B. Stress, such as that experienced by the 21-year-old female with multiple final exams, can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea due to the effect of stress hormones on the digestive system.
C. Ignoring the urge to defecate typically leads to constipation rather than diarrhea.
D. Older adults are at risk for constipation due to reduced intestinal motility rather than diarrhea, unless they are taking medications that can cause diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pressure points are critical to assess when evaluating skin integrity, particularly in patients who are immobile or bedridden, as these areas are at high risk for pressure ulcers.
B. Breath sounds are important but are not the priority in assessing skin integrity.
C. Pulse points assess circulation, but they are not directly related to skin integrity.
D. Bowel sounds are relevant for digestive assessments, not for skin integrity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ripe bananas can help alleviate diarrhea due to their fiber content and are often recommended to regulate bowel movements.
B. Caffeinated beverages, such as coffee and tea, are known to increase intestinal motility and can lead to diarrhea.
C. White rice is a low-fiber, easily digestible food that typically helps manage diarrhea.
D. Low-fiber cereals are not likely to cause diarrhea, as fiber tends to bulk stool rather than loosen it.
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