The nurse is caring for a patient recovering from an ischemic stroke.
What intervention best addresses a potential complication after an ischemic stroke?
Keep a urinary catheter in place for the entire duration of recovery.
Provide three larger meals rather than frequent small meals.
Limit the intake of insoluble fiber.
Teach the patient to perform deep breathing and coughing exercises.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale
Teaching the patient to perform deep breathing and coughing exercises is a key intervention to address a potential complication after an ischemic stroke. These exercises can help prevent pneumonia, a common complication after stroke, by promoting lung expansion, improving oxygenation, and facilitating the clearance of secretions.
Choice A rationale
Keeping a urinary catheter in place for the entire duration of recovery is not typically recommended due to the increased risk of urinary tract infections. Catheters should be used sparingly and removed as soon as possible.
Choice B rationale
Providing three larger meals rather than frequent small meals does not specifically address a potential complication after an ischemic stroke. In fact, smaller, more frequent meals may be easier for some stroke patients to manage, particularly if they have difficulty swallowing.
Choice C rationale
Limiting the intake of insoluble fiber does not specifically address a potential complication after an ischemic stroke. A balanced diet with adequate fiber is generally recommended for stroke patients to promote bowel regularity and overall health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maintaining a patent airway is the highest priority when providing care for a patient in status epilepticus. Status epilepticus is a medical emergency characterized by prolonged or recurrent seizures. It can lead to severe complications, including respiratory distress and hypoxia.
Therefore, ensuring a patent airway is crucial to prevent hypoxia and further brain damage. This involves positioning the patient to prevent aspiration, potentially suctioning the airway, and providing supplemental oxygen as needed.
Choice B rationale
While placing an intravenous catheter (IV) is an important intervention, it is not the highest priority. An IV allows for the administration of medications and fluids, which are necessary in the management of status epilepticus. However, it is secondary to maintaining a patent airway.
Choice C rationale
Administering diazepam or other antiepileptic drugs is a key intervention in managing status epilepticus. These medications help to stop the seizures. However, medication administration should only occur after a patent airway has been established.
Choice D rationale
Inserting a nasogastric tube (NG) may be necessary in some cases to protect the airway or for administering medications or nutrition. However, this is not the highest priority intervention. The first step in managing status epilepticus is always to ensure a patent airway.
Correct Answer is ["0.9 "]
Explanation
Step 1: We are instructed to administer tobramycin 35mg IM every 8 hours. The available supply is 40mg in a 1 mL vial.
Step 2: We need to find out how many mL’s should the nurse administer. Step 3: We can set up a proportion to solve this.
Step 4: If 40mg is equivalent to 1mL, then 35mg is equivalent to x mL. Step 5: Solving for x gives us x = (35mg ÷ 40mg) × 1mL.
Step 6: Calculating the above expression gives us x = 0.875 mL.
Step 7: Rounding our answer to the nearest tenth, we get 0.9 mL. So, the nurse should administer 0.9 mL.
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