The nurse is caring for a client with anorexia nervosa who states, "I feel powerless when I gain weight." Which problem should the nurse identify as a priority?

Risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance.

Disturbed body image related to loss of control.

Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements.

Impaired coping related to excessive physical activity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance: While important, this risk is secondary to the immediate physiological consequences of insufficient nutrition. Electrolyte imbalances often develop as a result of malnutrition and require close monitoring.

B. Disturbed body image related to loss of control: Body image disturbance is central to anorexia nervosa, but it does not pose an immediate threat to life. Psychological interventions are essential but follow stabilization of physical health.

C. Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements: Inadequate nutrition directly threatens physiological stability, affecting cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and endocrine function. Restoring adequate nutrition is the highest priority to prevent life-threatening complications such as organ failure or severe electrolyte disturbances.

D. Impaired coping related to excessive physical activity: Excessive exercise may worsen malnutrition and stress, but it is secondary to the urgent need to correct nutritional deficits and stabilize the client’s physical condition.

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Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

A. Calculate the intake and output: Measuring intake and output directly reflects fluid balance, making it one of the most reliable ways to determine if fluid restriction and diuretics are effective. Tracking fluid intake compared to urine output helps assess reduction in fluid overload.

B. Assess pulse rate: While monitoring pulse rate is part of routine assessment, it does not provide a clear picture of whether fluid overload is improving. Changes in pulse may occur with dehydration, arrhythmias, or other conditions, but it is not a primary measure of fluid balance.

C. Monitor the temperature: Body temperature is important for identifying infection or inflammation but does not indicate fluid status. Monitoring temperature would not help evaluate whether fluid restriction and diuretic therapy are relieving fluid overload.

D. Checking for orthostatic hypotension: Orthostatic changes can suggest hypovolemia or dehydration but are less useful for measuring the gradual effectiveness of fluid restriction. They may be monitored if over-diuresis is suspected, but they are not the best evaluation tool.

E. Obtain a daily weight: Daily weight is one of the most accurate indicators of fluid balance. A decrease in weight reflects effective removal of excess fluid, as even small weight changes can indicate significant fluid gain or loss in the body.

A. Left arm that is cool to touch B. Decreased range of motion C. Swelling at the site of injury D. Intense pain reported by client E. Oxygen saturation 95% on room air F. Blood pressure of 136/90 mm Hg G. Nausea and fatigue reported by client H. Bone misalignment

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","G","H"]

Explanation

A. Left arm that is cool to touch: A cool extremity can indicate impaired circulation, which is a priority concern after trauma. It may suggest compromised perfusion or neurovascular compromise, requiring immediate further investigation.

B. Decreased range of motion: The inability to move the left arm signals possible fracture, dislocation, or neurovascular impairment. Limited mobility after trauma should always be investigated to determine the extent of musculoskeletal injury.

C. Swelling at the site of injury: Swelling is expected following trauma and does not necessarily indicate a complication. While it should be monitored, it is not as urgent to investigate further compared with circulation or alignment changes.

D. Intense pain reported by client: Severe, constant pain out of proportion to the injury raises concern for complications such as compartment syndrome, fracture, or vascular compromise. This finding requires prompt further assessment and intervention.

E. Oxygen saturation 95% on room air: Although slightly lower than ideal, this level is still acceptable in an older adult and not immediately alarming. It does not require urgent further investigation compared to other more critical findings.

F. Blood pressure of 136/90 mm Hg: This blood pressure indicates mild hypertension but is not an acute concern in the setting of trauma. It does not require urgent investigation at this point.

G. Nausea and fatigue reported by client: These symptoms may suggest a head injury, concussion, or internal response to trauma. Given the reported head impact, these findings warrant further neurological evaluation.

H. Bone misalignment: Visible misalignment strongly suggests fracture or dislocation. This finding must be investigated further to confirm the diagnosis and prevent neurovascular complications.

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The nurse is caring for a client with anorexia nervosa who states, "I feel powerless when I gain weight." Which problem should the nurse identify as a priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with fluid overload receives a prescription for fluid restriction of 1 liter/day and a diuretic. Which action(s) should the nurse perform to best evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

Patient data Exhibits The nurse considers the brief interaction with the client and the triage report. Which finding(s) should the nurse investigate further? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","G","H"]

Explanation

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