The nurse is caring for a client with anorexia nervosa who states, "I feel powerless when I gain weight." Which problem should the nurse identify as a priority?
Risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
Disturbed body image related to loss of control.
Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements.
Impaired coping related to excessive physical activity.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance: While important, this risk is secondary to the immediate physiological consequences of insufficient nutrition. Electrolyte imbalances often develop as a result of malnutrition and require close monitoring.
B. Disturbed body image related to loss of control: Body image disturbance is central to anorexia nervosa, but it does not pose an immediate threat to life. Psychological interventions are essential but follow stabilization of physical health.
C. Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements: Inadequate nutrition directly threatens physiological stability, affecting cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and endocrine function. Restoring adequate nutrition is the highest priority to prevent life-threatening complications such as organ failure or severe electrolyte disturbances.
D. Impaired coping related to excessive physical activity: Excessive exercise may worsen malnutrition and stress, but it is secondary to the urgent need to correct nutritional deficits and stabilize the client’s physical condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Monitor ETT markings between 22 and 26 cm at teeth line: Proper depth of the ETT is essential to ensure the tube is not inserted too far into one bronchus or too shallow, which could compromise ventilation. Observing the markings provides an initial guide to placement.
B. Obtain a portable chest x-ray to verify ETT location: A chest x-ray is the gold standard for confirming ETT placement in the trachea and ensuring it is positioned above the carina. This helps prevent complications such as right mainstem bronchus intubation.
C. Check for capillary refill of 3 seconds or less: Capillary refill assesses peripheral perfusion, not ETT placement or airway patency. It is not a reliable indicator for correct intubation.
D. Assess for symmetrical chest movement: Symmetrical chest rise indicates both lungs are being ventilated, suggesting proper ETT positioning and preventing unilateral lung ventilation.
E. Auscultate for presence of bilateral breath sounds: Listening for breath sounds in both lungs confirms that the tube is in the trachea rather than a bronchus. Absence of unilateral breath sounds may indicate malposition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encourage the wife to voice her feelings about having a husband with Parkinson's disease: While it is important to provide emotional support and encourage expression of feelings, this does not address her specific question about alternative or complementary cures.
B. Tell the wife that her husband's neurologist would know more about alternative treatments to cure Parkinsonism: Referring to the neurologist may seem appropriate, but it avoids answering the wife’s concern directly.
C. Explain that there are no known conventional, alternative, or complimentary therapies that cure Parkinson's disease: Parkinson’s is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, and while medications and some therapies can manage symptoms, no cure currently exists. This response provides clear, evidence-based information and directly answers the wife’s question.
D. Compile a list of alternative medications that are effective in curing Parkinson's disease: No alternative or complementary medications have been proven to cure Parkinson’s disease. Providing such a list would give false hope and misinformation.
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