A client with a history of alcohol addiction says, "My body feels fine when I abstain from alcohol consumption, but I miss my late night glasses of wine." Which concept should the nurse discuss with the client?
Tolerance.
Craving.
Withdrawal.
Denial.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Tolerance: Tolerance refers to the need for increasing amounts of a substance to achieve the same effect. The client is not describing a need for more alcohol, but rather a desire for it, so tolerance is not the main concept.
B. Craving: Craving is an intense desire or urge to use a substance despite awareness of negative consequences. The client’s statement about missing late-night wine reflects a psychological and physiological urge, making craving the most appropriate concept to discuss.
C. Withdrawal: Withdrawal involves physical and psychological symptoms that occur when a person stops using a substance. The client reports feeling fine physically, indicating withdrawal is not occurring.
D. Denial: Denial is a defense mechanism in which the person refuses to acknowledge a problem. The client openly admits missing alcohol, so denial is not applicable in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Palpate flank area: Flank assessment may help detect kidney tenderness or infection but is not the primary focus for routine suprapubic catheter care unless complications are suspected.
B. Assess perineal area: The suprapubic catheter bypasses the perineal route, so routine perineal assessment is less critical for catheter management, though general hygiene remains important.
C. Measure abdominal girth: Abdominal girth measurement is useful for detecting ascites or abdominal distention but is not directly relevant to monitoring a suprapubic catheter.
D. Observe insertion site: Regular inspection of the catheter insertion site is essential to detect signs of infection, leakage, irritation, or improper placement. This assessment helps ensure catheter function and prevents complications, making it the priority during home visits.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Explain to the client to inform others that they may have been potentially exposed in the last 14 days: While educating the client about notifying contacts is important, it does not prevent immediate transmission within the healthcare setting. It is a secondary measure.
B. Update the client and family regarding the COVID-19 vaccines that are available: Providing vaccine information is useful for long-term prevention but does not address the urgent need to reduce the risk of transmission from a potentially contagious client.
C. Notify the charge nurse the client will need assignment to the COVID-19 specified area of the facility: Assigning the client to a designated area is important for infection control, but the immediate priority is preventing exposure to others while awaiting placement.
D. Isolate the client from other clients, family, and healthcare workers not wearing proper PPE: Immediate isolation is the most critical action to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This protects other clients, visitors, and staff while testing and further management are arranged.
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