A client with a history of alcohol addiction says, "My body feels fine when I abstain from alcohol consumption, but I miss my late night glasses of wine." Which concept should the nurse discuss with the client?
Tolerance.
Craving.
Withdrawal.
Denial.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Tolerance: Tolerance refers to the need for increasing amounts of a substance to achieve the same effect. The client is not describing a need for more alcohol, but rather a desire for it, so tolerance is not the main concept.
B. Craving: Craving is an intense desire or urge to use a substance despite awareness of negative consequences. The client’s statement about missing late-night wine reflects a psychological and physiological urge, making craving the most appropriate concept to discuss.
C. Withdrawal: Withdrawal involves physical and psychological symptoms that occur when a person stops using a substance. The client reports feeling fine physically, indicating withdrawal is not occurring.
D. Denial: Denial is a defense mechanism in which the person refuses to acknowledge a problem. The client openly admits missing alcohol, so denial is not applicable in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client who had surgery yesterday and is experiencing a paralytic ileus with absent bowel sounds: Paralytic ileus is common postoperatively and, while concerning, is usually not immediately life-threatening.
B. The client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus who is experiencing abdominal rigidity: Abdominal rigidity suggests possible bowel ischemia or perforation, which are surgical emergencies. This client is at highest risk for rapid deterioration and requires immediate assessment and intervention.
C. The client with an obstruction of the large intestine who is experiencing abdominal distention: While abdominal distention indicates obstruction, it is not immediately life-threatening unless accompanied by signs of ischemia or perforation.
D. The client with a small bowel obstruction who has a nasogastric tube that is draining greenish fluid: NG drainage is expected with small bowel obstruction and indicates decompression is occurring. This is less urgent than a client showing signs of peritonitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increase in pulse and fetal rate reactivity: While changes in maternal pulse and fetal heart rate can indicate stress or early compromise, these findings alone do not specifically indicate acute maternal hemorrhage or uterine injury that requires immediate intervention.
B. Pain in lower quadrant and oliguria: These signs suggest possible urinary retention or renal compromise but are not the most urgent indicators of acute obstetric bleeding during labor.
C. Mild discomfort and elevated blood pressure: Mild discomfort and hypertension may reflect preeclampsia but do not specifically signal active hemorrhage requiring immediate reporting.
D. Sharp fundal pain and uterine tenderness: These findings are indicative of uterine rupture or abruption, both of which are obstetric emergencies. Profuse vaginal bleeding with uterine tenderness requires immediate notification of the healthcare provider to prevent maternal and fetal morbidity or
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