The nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with emphysema. What health maintenance Information would the nurse teach the client? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Proper use of prescribed oxygen in the home
Importance of smoking cessation
Importance of regular exercise
High carbohydrate, low protein diet
Avoid playing with grandchildren
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Proper use of prescribed oxygen in the home: This is a crucial aspect of care for a client with emphysema. Oxygen therapy may be prescribed to help manage symptoms and improve oxygenation. Proper use of prescribed oxygen equipment at home, including understanding flow rates, wearing oxygen as prescribed, and ensuring adequate oxygen saturation, is essential for the client's safety and well-being.
B. Smoking cessation is paramount for individuals diagnosed with emphysema. Smoking is the primary cause of emphysema, and continuing to smoke can exacerbate symptoms, accelerate disease progression, and decrease the effectiveness of treatment.
C. Regular exercise is beneficial for individuals with emphysema as it can help improve cardiovascular health, strengthen respiratory muscles, enhance endurance, and improve overall quality of life. However, exercise should be tailored to the individual's abilities and limitations.
D. High carbohydrate, low protein diet is not appropriate for individuals with emphysema. In fact, a high carbohydrate, low protein diet may contribute to weight gain and exacerbate respiratory symptoms.
E. While individuals with emphysema may need to take precautions to avoid exposure to respiratory infections, such as practicing good hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with individuals who are sick, there is no need to avoid playing with grandchildren altogether.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Bloody diarrhea is a hallmark symptom of ulcerative colitis, particularly during disease flares. It typically presents as frequent and urgent bowel movements containing blood, mucus, and pus. Crohn's disease, on the other hand, may present with bloody diarrhea but usually involves less frequent bowel movements.
A. Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease can manifest at various ages, including during adolescence and early adulthood.
B. Abdominal pain and cramping are common symptoms of both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
C. Weight loss can occur in both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease due to factors such as decreased appetite, malabsorption, and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Loops of large bowel become visibly outlined through the abdominal wall is a typical late clinical finding of a large bowel obstruction. In fact, visible loops of bowel through the abdominal wall may be observed in cases of a severe bowel obstruction, but it is not typically considered a late finding.
B. Intense thirst, parched tongue, and dry mucous membranes suggest dehydration, which can occur as a result of vomiting, decreased fluid intake, or fluid loss due to the obstruction. However, dehydration may occur earlier in the course of a bowel obstruction and may not be considered a late finding.
C. Vomiting in large bowel obstruction is commonly of fecal contents.
D. High-pitched, frequent bowel sounds is not a typical late clinical finding of a large bowel obstruction. Instead, bowel sounds are usually diminished or absent in cases of bowel obstruction due to decreased peristalsis beyond the site of obstruction.
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