The nurse is caring for a client in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) who underwent a thoracotomy two hours ago. The nurse observes vital signs of a heart rate of 140 beats/minute, a respiratory rate of 26 breaths/minute, and a blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
Administer IV fluid bolus as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Encourage the client to splint the Incision with a pillow to cough and deep breathe.
Medicate for pain and monitor vital signs according to protocol.
Apply oxygen at 10 L/minute via non-rebreather mask and monitor pulse oximeter.
The Correct Answer is C
C.Although postoperative pain can cause a similar presentation, pain management is not the priority intervention.
D. The client's vital signs of tachycardia, tachypnea, and elevated blood pressure suggest potential respiratory distress or inadequate oxygenation following the thoracotomy. Applying oxygen at a high flow rate via a non-rebreather mask can help improve oxygenation and support the client's respiratory function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
Explanation
Volume (mL) = Dose (units) / Concentration (units/mL) Given:
Dose of penicillin: 200,000 units Concentration of penicillin: 500,000 units/mL Plugging in the values:
Volume (mL) = 200,000 units / 500,000 units/mL Volume (mL) = 0.4 Ml
So, the nurse should administer 0.4 mL of penicillin to the client.
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
Explanation
A 12-year-old child with history of asthma who is wheezing and complaining of shortness of breath.
This client has the highest priority, as he or she may be experiencing an acute asthma atack that can compromise the airway and oxygenation. The PN should assess the client's respiratory status, administer bronchodilators, and monitor for improvement or deterioration.
A 7-year-old child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and is experiencing extreme hunger and shakiness.
This client has the second highest priority, as he or she may be experiencing hypoglycemia, which is a low blood glucose level that can cause neurologic symptoms such as confusion, seizures, or coma. The PN should check the client's blood glucose level, provide a source of glucose, and monitor for recovery or complications.
A 10-year-old child with bleeding lacerations on both knees after falling on the playground.
This client has the third highest priority, as he or she may have a risk of infection or blood loss from the wounds. The PN should clean and dress the lacerations, apply pressure if needed, and check for signs of infection or inflammation.
A 5-year-old child who is crying uncontrollably because of an incontinent bowel episode.
This client has the lowest priority, as he or she does not have a life-threatening or urgent condition, but a psychosocial or emotional issue. The PN should provide comfort and reassurance to the child, change his or her clothes, and explore the possible causes of the incontinence.
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