The nurse is caring for a client admitted with acute diverticulitis. Which would the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider ordering for this client?

Albumin and furosemide

A high fiber diet with increased fluid intake

Maintain NPO and IV fluids

Obtain a consent for a barium enema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Albumin and furosemide treat fluid shifts or edema, not acute diverticulitis, which requires bowel rest, not volume or protein correction initially.

Choice B reason: High fiber aids chronic diverticulosis, but in acute diverticulitis, it worsens inflammation; rest, not fiber, is needed during active infection.

Choice C reason: NPO and IV fluids rest the bowel, reducing inflammation and perforation risk in acute diverticulitis, while maintaining hydration, the standard approach.

Choice D reason: Barium enema risks perforation in acute diverticulitis due to inflamed diverticula; it’s contraindicated until inflammation subsides, not ordered acutely.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Albuterol, a bronchodilator, rapidly opens airways in COPD, relieving acute shortness of breath and improving oxygenation from 85% by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.

Choice B reason: Mucolytics thin mucus over time, not addressing acute dyspnea or low saturation (85%) quickly, lacking the immediacy needed in this scenario.

Choice C reason: Montelukast prevents asthma inflammation long-term via leukotriene blockade, not providing rapid relief for COPD’s acute bronchospasm or hypoxia here.

Choice D reason: Prednisone reduces COPD inflammation systemically, but its slow onset doesn’t acutely reverse shortness of breath or oxygen drop like a bronchodilator.

A. When your pain is controlled and your serum amylase level decreases B. When you have active bowel sounds and are passing flatus C. As soon as you start to feel hungry you can begin eating D. Oral intake can be started when you are more active

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Pain control and lower amylase help, but resuming eating depends on gut function (bowel sounds, flatus), not just lab or pain status.

Choice B reason: Active bowel sounds and flatus indicate gut recovery post-pancreatitis, signaling readiness for oral intake, the most accurate marker for feeding resumption.

Choice C reason: Hunger isn’t a reliable indicator; eating too soon risks pancreatitis worsening if the gut isn’t ready, despite pain or amylase levels.

Choice D reason: Activity level doesn’t assess gut function; eating hinges on bowel recovery (sounds, flatus), not mobility, making this less precise.

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The nurse is caring for a client admitted with acute diverticulitis. Which would the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider ordering for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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