The nurse is auscultating a client's chest for breath sounds. In which situation should the nurse expect to auscultate increased breath sounds?
When bronchial breath sounds are auscultated in the trachea.
When the client is experiencing excessive sneezing from a tree pollen allergy.
When the client is resting in bed and not experiencing respiratory issues.
When the bronchial tree is is obstructed by secretions.
The Correct Answer is D
A. When bronchial breath sounds are auscultated in the trachea.
Auscultating bronchial breath sounds in the trachea is a normal finding, as the trachea is close to the upper airway, and this is where bronchial sounds are normally heard. However, if these sounds are heard in the peripheral lung fields, it can indicate an abnormal condition.
B. When the client is experiencing excessive sneezing from a tree pollen allergy.
Excessive sneezing due to allergies would not typically result in increased breath sounds. Allergies may cause nasal congestion, but they don't directly lead to increased breath sounds.
C. When the client is resting in bed and not experiencing respiratory issues.
If a client is at rest and not experiencing any respiratory issues, breath sounds should typically be normal. There would be no reason to expect increased breath sounds in this scenario.
D. When the bronchial tree is obstructed by secretions.
Increased breath sounds, such as wheezing or rhonchi, can be auscultated when there is an obstruction in the bronchial tree due to secretions, narrowing of the airways, or other causes. These sounds are typically abnormal and indicate an issue with air movement through the airways.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Age: While age itself is not modifiable, it is included in the list because aging increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. However, individuals cannot change their age, so it is not a modifiable risk factor.
B. Smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. It damages the heart and blood vessels and can lead to atherosclerosis (narrowing and hardening of the arteries), which can result in heart attacks and strokes.
C. Hypertension: High blood pressure is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease. It can damage the arteries over time, making them more susceptible to atherosclerosis.
D. Diabetes: Diabetes, especially if poorly controlled, increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels and the heart.
E. High cholesterol: Elevated levels of cholesterol, especially low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, can lead to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, increasing the risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Have the client breathe quickly:
This choice is incorrect because having the client breathe quickly is not a technique for assessing tactile fremitus. Tactile fremitus is assessed by feeling vibrations on the chest wall while the patient speaks, not during normal breathing.
B. Palpate the chest symmetrically:
This choice is correct. To assess tactile fremitus, the nurse places the palms or ulnar aspects of both hands firmly against the patient's chest while the patient speaks a phrase. The nurse should palpate the chest symmetrically to detect vibrations equally on both sides, which can help identify abnormalities in the lungs.
C. Ask the client to cough:
This choice is incorrect. Asking the client to cough is not a technique for assessing tactile fremitus. Tactile fremitus is evaluated by feeling vibrations while the patient speaks, not while coughing.
D. Use the bell of the stethoscope:
This choice is incorrect. Tactile fremitus is assessed by palpation, not auscultation with a stethoscope. Using the bell of the stethoscope is a technique for listening to low-pitched sounds, not for assessing tactile fremitus.
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