The nurse is testing a client's visual accommodation. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as an assessment finding from visual accommodation?
The pupils constrict when the examiner's index finger slowly moves toward the client's nose.
The client involuntary blinks in the presence of bright light directed over the pupils during the eye exam.
The client's peripheral vision becomes sharper when the examiner shines a light over the pupils.
The pupils dilate when the examiner's index finger slowly moves toward the client's nose.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The pupils constrict when the examiner's index finger slowly moves toward the client's nose.
This statement is correct. Visual accommodation is the process by which the eye's lens changes shape to focus on objects at varying distances. When an object moves closer to the eyes, the pupils constrict to adjust and focus on the near object, preventing double vision.
B. The client involuntarily blinks in the presence of bright light directed over the pupils during the eye exam.
This statement describes the pupillary light reflex, not visual accommodation. The pupillary light reflex is the response of the pupils to light exposure.
C. The client's peripheral vision becomes sharper when the examiner shines a light over the pupils.
This statement is not accurate. Peripheral vision sharpness is not related to visual accommodation. Visual accommodation mainly involves adjusting focus for objects at varying distances.
D. The pupils dilate when the examiner's index finger slowly moves toward the client's nose.
This statement is incorrect. Pupils should constrict, not dilate, when focusing on a near object (as in visual accommodation). Dilation occurs in low-light conditions or in response to sympathetic stimulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clear and equal breath sounds bilaterally
Explanation: Clear and equal breath sounds bilaterally indicate normal lung sounds, suggesting proper air exchange in both lungs. This is a normal finding and does not require immediate reporting.
B. Oxygen saturation of 98% on room air
Explanation: An oxygen saturation level of 98% on room air indicates adequate oxygenation of the blood. This is a normal and healthy oxygen saturation level and does not require immediate reporting.
C. Cough producing clear, thin sputum
Explanation: A cough producing clear, thin sputum is indicative of a non-infected or non-inflammatory condition in the respiratory system. Clear and thin sputum is often normal, especially in the absence of other symptoms. It does not require immediate reporting unless the client has other concerning symptoms.
D. Visible use of accessory muscles during inhalation
Explanation: Visible use of accessory muscles, such as neck or intercostal muscles, during inhalation suggests that the client is working hard to breathe. This could indicate respiratory distress, potentially due to conditions like asthma, COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), or other severe lung problems. It's a concerning sign and should be reported to the healthcare practitioner promptly for further evaluation and intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bronchovesicular breath sounds and normal in that location:
Bronchovesicular breath sounds are medium-pitched sounds heard over the major bronchi and are usually equal on inspiration and expiration. They are typically heard in the 1st and 2nd intercostal spaces anteriorly and between the scapulae posteriorly. While they might be normal in certain locations, hearing them over peripheral lung fields might indicate an abnormality.
B. Normally auscultated over the trachea:
This statement doesn't specify a particular type of breath sound. Tracheal breath sounds are harsh and relatively high-pitched, heard directly over the trachea. They are normal over the trachea but are not normally heard in the lung periphery.
C. Vesicular breath sounds and normal in that location:
Vesicular breath sounds are low-pitched, soft sounds heard over most of the lungs during inspiration. They are longer on inspiration than expiration and are considered normal breath sounds heard in the peripheral lung fields. Hearing vesicular sounds in the posterior lower lobes is typical and indicates normal lung function.
D. Bronchial breath sounds and normal in that location:
Bronchial breath sounds are high-pitched and loud, heard primarily over the trachea and larynx. If heard in the peripheral lung fields, especially in the lower lobes, it can suggest an abnormality such as consolidation or compression of lung tissue.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.