The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with fluid overload. The nurse should implement priority interventions for which of the following assessment findings? (Select all that apply.)
Increased temperature
Increase hematocrit
Blood pressure 180/100
Respiratory rate 32
Heart rate 120bpm
Correct Answer : C,D
A. Increased temperature: Fluid overload typically doesn't cause an increased temperature. Infections or other inflammatory processes are more likely causes of elevated body temperature.
B. Increased hematocrit: Fluid overload usually results in dilution of blood components, leading to a decreased hematocrit (lower concentration of red blood cells in the blood). An increased hematocrit is not a typical finding in fluid overload.
C. Blood pressure 180/100: Elevated blood pressure can be associated with fluid overload, especially if the overload is chronic. This is a correct assessment finding that requires intervention and monitoring.
D. Respiratory rate 32: An increased respiratory rate can be a sign of respiratory distress, which may occur in severe cases of fluid overload, especially if it leads to pulmonary edema. This is a correct assessment finding that requires intervention and further evaluation.
E. Heart rate 120 bpm: An increased heart rate can be a compensatory mechanism in response to fluid overload, especially if the heart is trying to maintain cardiac output. However, this heart rate alone is not specific enough to confirm fluid overload. Other signs and symptoms, such as edema, increased blood pressure, and respiratory distress, are more indicative of fluid overload.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Glandular tissue, which supports the breast by attaching to the chest wall: Glandular tissue is indeed a part of the breast structure, but it is not responsible for supporting the breast by attaching to the chest wall. It's the Cooper's ligaments, which are fibrous connective tissue, that provide structural support.
B. Fibrous, glandular, and adipose tissues: This statement is correct. The breast is composed of glandular tissue (responsible for milk production), fibrous tissue (including Cooper's ligaments for support), and adipose tissue (fat).
C. Primarily muscle with very little fibrous tissue: The breast contains very little muscle tissue. The main supportive structure is fibrous tissue, not muscle.
D. Primarily milk ducts, known as lactiferous ducts: Milk ducts are part of the glandular tissue and are responsible for carrying milk. However, the breast is not primarily made up of milk ducts; it consists of a combination of glandular, fibrous, and adipose tissues.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. When bronchial breath sounds are auscultated in the trachea.
Auscultating bronchial breath sounds in the trachea is a normal finding, as the trachea is close to the upper airway, and this is where bronchial sounds are normally heard. However, if these sounds are heard in the peripheral lung fields, it can indicate an abnormal condition.
B. When the client is experiencing excessive sneezing from a tree pollen allergy.
Excessive sneezing due to allergies would not typically result in increased breath sounds. Allergies may cause nasal congestion, but they don't directly lead to increased breath sounds.
C. When the client is resting in bed and not experiencing respiratory issues.
If a client is at rest and not experiencing any respiratory issues, breath sounds should typically be normal. There would be no reason to expect increased breath sounds in this scenario.
D. When the bronchial tree is obstructed by secretions.
Increased breath sounds, such as wheezing or rhonchi, can be auscultated when there is an obstruction in the bronchial tree due to secretions, narrowing of the airways, or other causes. These sounds are typically abnormal and indicate an issue with air movement through the airways.
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