A nurse is teaching a client's partner about how to obtain a blood pressure reading. Which of the following actions by the partner indicates a need for further instruction?
Checks the instrument gauge to ensure the reading starts at zero
Centers the cuff bladder over the client's brachial artery
Places the client's arm above the level of the client's heart
Wraps the blood pressure cuff around the client's arm using firm pressure
The Correct Answer is C
A. Checks the instrument gauge to ensure the reading starts at zero:
This action is correct. Before taking a blood pressure reading, it's essential to ensure that the instrument's gauge starts at zero. This ensures accurate measurement as the reading reflects the pressure above zero.
B. Centers the cuff bladder over the client's brachial artery:
This action is correct. Proper placement of the blood pressure cuff over the brachial artery is crucial for accurate readings. Centering the cuff ensures that the artery is correctly compressed for measurement.
C. Places the client's arm above the level of the client's heart:
This action is incorrect. Placing the arm above heart level can result in a falsely low blood pressure reading. The arm should be at the same level as the heart to obtain an accurate measurement.
D. Wraps the blood pressure cuff around the client's arm using firm pressure:
This action is correct, but it's important to note that while the cuff should be snug, it should not be too tight or too loose. Wrapping the cuff with firm, even pressure ensures proper compression of the artery for an accurate measurement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fifth left intercostal space at the midclavicular line:
Explanation: The apical pulse, or the point of maximal impulse (PMI), is typically located at the fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line on the chest. This is the area where the heartbeat is best heard using a stethoscope in most adults.
B. Third left intercostal space at the midclavicular line:
Explanation: This location is too high for the apical pulse. The heart's apex is generally not found at the third intercostal space; it's lower, closer to the fifth intercostal space.
C. Fourth left intercostal space at the sternal border:
Explanation: This location is not the typical site for auscultating the apical pulse. The PMI is usually heard at the midclavicular line, not at the sternal border.
D. Under the left breast at the midclavicular line:
Explanation: This position is not precise enough for auscultating the apical pulse. The specific intercostal space (fifth) and midclavicular line are crucial for accurate assessment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The atria contract toward the end of diastole and push the remaining blood into the ventricles.
This choice is correct. During atrial systole (atrial contraction), the atria contract, pushing the remaining blood into the ventricles. This additional filling of the ventricles optimizes cardiac output.
B. The atria contract during systole and attempt to push against closed valves.
This statement is incorrect. The atria do not contract during systole; they contract during diastole (atrial systole) to fill the ventricles.
C. Atrial kick is the pressure exerted against the atria as the ventricles contract during systole.
This statement is incorrect. Atrial kick refers to the atrial contraction, not the pressure exerted against the atria.
D. Contraction of the atria at the beginning of diastole can be felt as a palpitation.
This statement is not entirely accurate. A palpitation is a sensation of rapid or strong heartbeat, which might be felt during various cardiac events, not specifically during atrial contraction at the beginning of diastole.
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