The nurse is assessing the carotid arteries of a client with cardiovascular disease. What action should be performed next by the nurse?
Discuss that a light will be directed at the neck to observe for pulsations of the artery
instruct the client to take a deep breath and "hold" while the nurse briefly auscultates
Demonstrate that both arteries will be palpated simultaneously to compare amplitude
Show the client the diaphragm of the stethoscope that will be placed on the neck
The Correct Answer is C
A. Discuss that a light will be directed at the neck to observe for pulsations of the artery:
This choice is incorrect. Directing light at the neck is not a standard method for assessing carotid artery pulsations. The carotid artery is usually assessed by palpation to feel the pulse rather than visual observation.
B. Instruct the client to take a deep breath and "hold" while the nurse briefly auscultates:
This choice is incorrect. Auscultation is typically not used to assess carotid artery pulsations. Palpation (feeling the pulse) is the primary method used for this assessment.
C. Demonstrate that both arteries will be palpated simultaneously to compare amplitude:
This choice is correct. Palpating both carotid arteries simultaneously allows the nurse to compare the amplitude (strength) of the pulses. This comparison helps in assessing the symmetry of the pulses and ensures there are no significant differences between the two sides, which could indicate vascular abnormalities.
D. Show the client the diaphragm of the stethoscope that will be placed on the neck:
This choice is incorrect. The diaphragm of the stethoscope is not typically used for palpating pulses. Palpation involves using the fingertips to feel the pulse and assess its strength and regularity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A slight asymmetry in breast size can be expected: This response is accurate. It acknowledges the natural variation in breast size that many women experience. It's common for one breast to be slightly larger or shaped differently than the other. It assures the client that this asymmetry is normal and not a cause for concern.
B. Asymmetry of breast size and shape is probably due to breastfeeding and is nothing to worry about: While breastfeeding can cause temporary changes in breast size and shape, not all cases of breast asymmetry are related to breastfeeding. This statement might not cover all situations, making it less accurate.
C. A sudden uneven increase in breast size is normal in adults: This statement is not accurate. Sudden changes in breast size should always be investigated, as they can indicate underlying health issues and may not be considered normal.
D. Breasts should always be symmetric: This statement is not accurate. Perfect symmetry in breast size and shape is rare. Most women have some degree of asymmetry, which is entirely normal. It's important to reassure the client that slight differences are common and not a cause for concern.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Xerostomia: Xerostomia refers to dry mouth, which is caused by reduced saliva production. While it can be a symptom of various conditions, it is not directly associated with facial drooping after a stroke.
B. Epistaxis: Epistaxis is a medical term for a nosebleed. It occurs due to the rupture of small, delicate blood vessels within the nose. While it can happen independently of a stroke, it is not directly related to facial drooping caused by a stroke.
C. Dysphagia: Dysphagia refers to difficulty in swallowing, which can occur after a stroke due to muscle weakness, including the facial muscles. Facial drooping on one side can be indicative of stroke-related muscle weakness and can contribute to difficulties in swallowing.
D. Rhinorrhea: Rhinorrhea is the medical term for a runny nose, where the nasal cavity is filled with a significant amount of mucus. It is usually caused by various factors such as allergies, infections, or irritants. Rhinorrhea is not directly associated with facial drooping after a stroke.
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