The nurse is examining an adult client within normal weight limit. The nurse notices that he has bilateral gynecomastia. Which of the following describes the nurse's best course of action?

Inform the client that his breast enlargement is benign, and normal for a man of his age

Explain that this condition may be the result of hormonal changes, and recommend that he see his physician.

Recommend that he alter his diet to include fewer fats and more lean proteins

Explain that gynecomastia in men is usually associated with prostate enlargement and recommend that he be thoroughly screened.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Inform the client that his breast enlargement is benign, and normal for a man of his age:

This choice is not appropriate because while gynecomastia can be benign, it should not be assumed without a proper medical evaluation. Gynecomastia can have various causes, including hormonal imbalances or underlying medical conditions. It's crucial to identify the cause through a medical assessment.

B. Explain that this condition may be the result of hormonal changes, and recommend that he see his physician:

This is the correct choice. Gynecomastia can indeed be caused by hormonal changes, but it can also be due to medications, certain health conditions, or hormonal imbalances. Therefore, the nurse should recommend a medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and appropriate management.

C. Recommend that he alter his diet to include fewer fats and more lean proteins:

This choice is not relevant to gynecomastia. Gynecomastia is not typically caused by dietary factors, so altering the diet would not be a suitable response to this situation.

D. Explain that gynecomastia in men is usually associated with prostate enlargement and recommend that he be thoroughly screened:

This choice is incorrect. Gynecomastia is not directly associated with prostate enlargement. While both conditions can occur in older men, they are distinct medical issues. Screening for prostate enlargement is not indicated based solely on the presence of gynecomastia. Proper evaluation and assessment of each condition are necessary.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Indicates turbulent blood flow through a valve:

This statement is correct. A heart murmur is an abnormal sound during the heartbeat cycle, often indicating turbulent blood flow through a valve. Murmurs can result from various factors such as valve disorders, structural abnormalities, or other heart conditions.

B. Is an extra sound due to blood entering an inflexible chamber:

This statement is not accurate. Heart murmurs are primarily associated with turbulent blood flow rather than an extra sound related to an inflexible chamber.

C. Means that there is some inflammation around the heart:

This statement is incorrect. Heart murmurs are not specifically related to inflammation around the heart. They are primarily caused by issues with blood flow through the heart valves.

D. Is a high-pitched sound due to a narrow valve:

This statement is a bit oversimplified. While murmurs can sometimes be associated with narrow valves (stenosis), they can also result from various other valve abnormalities or conditions, and not all murmurs are high-pitched. The pitch and characteristics of a murmur can provide clues about its cause, but they are not the sole indicators.

A. Checks the instrument gauge to ensure the reading starts at zero B. Centers the cuff bladder over the client's brachial artery C. Places the client's arm above the level of the client's heart D. Wraps the blood pressure cuff around the client's arm using firm pressure

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Checks the instrument gauge to ensure the reading starts at zero:

This action is correct. Before taking a blood pressure reading, it's essential to ensure that the instrument's gauge starts at zero. This ensures accurate measurement as the reading reflects the pressure above zero.

B. Centers the cuff bladder over the client's brachial artery:

This action is correct. Proper placement of the blood pressure cuff over the brachial artery is crucial for accurate readings. Centering the cuff ensures that the artery is correctly compressed for measurement.

C. Places the client's arm above the level of the client's heart:

This action is incorrect. Placing the arm above heart level can result in a falsely low blood pressure reading. The arm should be at the same level as the heart to obtain an accurate measurement.

D. Wraps the blood pressure cuff around the client's arm using firm pressure:

This action is correct, but it's important to note that while the cuff should be snug, it should not be too tight or too loose. Wrapping the cuff with firm, even pressure ensures proper compression of the artery for an accurate measurement.

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The nurse is examining an adult client within normal weight limit. The nurse notices that he has bilateral gynecomastia. Which of the following describes the nurse's best course of action?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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