The nurse is performing an assessment of the clients lungs. The nurse recognizes that the left lung:
Consists of two lobes.
Primarily consists of an upper lobe on the posterior chest.
Is shorter than the right lung because of the underlying stomach.
is divided by the horizontal fissure.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Consists of two lobes.
This statement is correct. The left lung consists of two lobes: the upper lobe and the lower lobe. The right lung, not the left lung, has three lobes: upper, middle, and lower lobes.
B. Primarily consists of an upper lobe on the posterior chest.
This statement is not accurate. The upper lobe of the left lung is present in the anterior and posterior parts of the chest. It is not limited to the posterior chest.
C. Is shorter than the right lung because of the underlying stomach.
This statement is not correct. The left lung is not shorter due to the underlying stomach. The left lung is slightly smaller than the right lung to accommodate the space for the heart, but this size difference is not due to the stomach.
D. Is divided by the horizontal fissure.
This statement is not accurate. The left lung is not divided by the horizontal fissure. The horizontal fissure is a feature of the right lung, not the left lung. The left lung is divided by the oblique fissure into the upper and lower lobes
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The atria contract toward the end of diastole and push the remaining blood into the ventricles.
This choice is correct. During atrial systole (atrial contraction), the atria contract, pushing the remaining blood into the ventricles. This additional filling of the ventricles optimizes cardiac output.
B. The atria contract during systole and attempt to push against closed valves.
This statement is incorrect. The atria do not contract during systole; they contract during diastole (atrial systole) to fill the ventricles.
C. Atrial kick is the pressure exerted against the atria as the ventricles contract during systole.
This statement is incorrect. Atrial kick refers to the atrial contraction, not the pressure exerted against the atria.
D. Contraction of the atria at the beginning of diastole can be felt as a palpitation.
This statement is not entirely accurate. A palpitation is a sensation of rapid or strong heartbeat, which might be felt during various cardiac events, not specifically during atrial contraction at the beginning of diastole.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Xerostomia: Xerostomia refers to dry mouth, which is caused by reduced saliva production. While it can be a symptom of various conditions, it is not directly associated with facial drooping after a stroke.
B. Epistaxis: Epistaxis is a medical term for a nosebleed. It occurs due to the rupture of small, delicate blood vessels within the nose. While it can happen independently of a stroke, it is not directly related to facial drooping caused by a stroke.
C. Dysphagia: Dysphagia refers to difficulty in swallowing, which can occur after a stroke due to muscle weakness, including the facial muscles. Facial drooping on one side can be indicative of stroke-related muscle weakness and can contribute to difficulties in swallowing.
D. Rhinorrhea: Rhinorrhea is the medical term for a runny nose, where the nasal cavity is filled with a significant amount of mucus. It is usually caused by various factors such as allergies, infections, or irritants. Rhinorrhea is not directly associated with facial drooping after a stroke.
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