The nurse is assisting in the care of a preoperative patient. The patient states, "I'm really afraid that I won't make it through the surgery." Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

Call the surgeon to talk to the patient.

Offer to call the chaplain for this patient.

Inform the patient that the survival rate for this surgery is very high.

Recommend analgesics only during surgery.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Calling the surgeon to talk to the patient may be helpful in some cases, but it does not directly address the patient's immediate emotional needs. The surgeon can provide detailed information about the procedure, which might alleviate some fears, but this is not always the immediate solution.

Choice B reason:

Offering to call the chaplain for the patient could provide emotional and spiritual support, which is important in holistic care. However, this should be done in addition to addressing the patient's concerns about the surgery itself.

Choice C reason:

Informing the patient that the survival rate for this surgery is very high directly addresses the patient's fear about not surviving the surgery. Providing factual reassurance about the success rate can help to alleviate anxiety and is an appropriate immediate response.

Choice D reason:

Recommending analgesics only during surgery does not address the patient's expressed fear and is not an appropriate response to the emotional concern. Analgesics are for pain management and do not provide reassurance about the outcome of the surgery.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Divorce can be a stressor, but it is not universally stressful to every individual; it depends on the person's experience and perception.

Choice B reason: Stress is subjective, and what one person finds stressful may not be stressful to another. Therefore, if the patient identifies an event as stressful, it should be considered as such.

Choice C reason: Loss of job can be a significant stressor due to financial and social implications, but again, it depends on the individual's circumstances and perception.

Choice D reason: Surgery can be a stressor due to its impact on physical health and potential for causing anxiety about medical procedures and outcomes.

A. Dosing of wounds. B. Dirty wounds. C. Necrotic and infected tissue are removed before infected wounds are closed. D. Infected wounds.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Debridement is not related to dosing, which typically refers to medication administration.

Choice B reason: While debridement may involve cleaning dirty wounds, this choice does not fully capture the definition of debridement.

Choice C reason: Debridement is the medical process of removing dead, damaged, or infected tissue to improve the healing potential of the remaining healthy tissue.

Choice D reason: Infected wounds may require debridement, but this choice does not define what debridement is.

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The nurse is assisting in the care of a preoperative patient. The patient states, "I'm really afraid that I won't make it through the surgery." Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Debridement is:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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