The nurse is assisting in the care of a preoperative patient. The patient states, "I'm really afraid that I won't make it through the surgery." Which action by the nurse is appropriate?
Call the surgeon to talk to the patient.
Offer to call the chaplain for this patient.
Inform the patient that the survival rate for this surgery is very high.
Recommend analgesics only during surgery.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Calling the surgeon to talk to the patient may be helpful in some cases, but it does not directly address the patient's immediate emotional needs. The surgeon can provide detailed information about the procedure, which might alleviate some fears, but this is not always the immediate solution.
Choice B reason:
Offering to call the chaplain for the patient could provide emotional and spiritual support, which is important in holistic care. However, this should be done in addition to addressing the patient's concerns about the surgery itself.
Choice C reason:
Informing the patient that the survival rate for this surgery is very high directly addresses the patient's fear about not surviving the surgery. Providing factual reassurance about the success rate can help to alleviate anxiety and is an appropriate immediate response.
Choice D reason:
Recommending analgesics only during surgery does not address the patient's expressed fear and is not an appropriate response to the emotional concern. Analgesics are for pain management and do not provide reassurance about the outcome of the surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Evaluation is the final step of the nursing process, where the nurse determines the effectiveness of the nursing care provided.
Choice B reason: Assessment is the correct part of the nursing process for the mental status examination, as it involves collecting data about the patient.
Choice C reason: Planning involves setting goals and choosing appropriate nursing actions based on the assessment data.
Choice D reason: Implementation is the step where the nurse carries out the planned interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Echopraxia is the involuntary repetition of another person's movements or actions.
Choice B reason: Word salad refers to a confused or meaningless mixture of words and phrases, often seen in schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Echolalia is the meaningless repetition of words just spoken by another person, occurring as a symptom of mental conditions.
Choice D reason: Illusion is a false idea or belief, or a deceptive appearance or impression.
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