The nurse is assessing a patient’s understanding of the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet. Which patient behavior suggests adherence to this diet?

The patient exclusively consumes lactose-free dairy products.

The patient meticulously cleans and peels all fresh fruits and vegetables.

The patient enjoys fat-free yogurt as an occasional snack.

The patient has eliminated grains from their diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Exclusively consuming lactose-free dairy products is not a specific characteristic of the DASH diet. While the DASH diet recommends low-fat or fat-free dairy products, it does not specifically require them to be lactose-free.
Choice B rationale
Meticulously cleaning and peeling all fresh fruits and vegetables is a good practice for food safety, but it is not specific to the DASH diet.
Choice C rationale
Enjoying fat-free yogurt as an occasional snack aligns with the DASH diet’s emphasis on low-fat dairy products.
Choice D rationale
Eliminating grains from the diet is not recommended in the DASH diet. On the contrary, the DASH diet encourages the consumption of whole grains.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Notifying the healthcare provider of the client’s medication history is the priority nursing action. Heparin is an anticoagulant, which increases the risk of bleeding. The healthcare provider needs this information to make appropriate decisions about the client’s surgical plan and postoperative care.

Correct Answer is ["0.4"]

Explanation

Step 1 is to determine the amount of penicillin in each milliliter (mL) of the available solution. The vial is labeled as “Penicillin 500,000 units/mL”.

Step 2 is to divide the prescribed dose by the concentration per mL. So, the calculation is 200,000 units ÷ 500,000 units/mL. The result is 0.4 mL.

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The nurse is assessing a patient’s understanding of the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet. Which patient behavior suggests adherence to this diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["0.4"]

Explanation

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