A patient has arrived at the emergency department reporting intermittent fever and night sweats for the past three weeks and has developed a cough that is productive with small amounts of blood. What should be the nurse’s priority intervention?

Obtain a sputum sample.

Arrange transport for radiographic imaging.

Move the patient into airborne isolation.

Collect specimens for blood cultures.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Obtaining a sputum sample is important for diagnosing respiratory infections, but it is not the priority intervention in this case. The patient’s symptoms of intermittent fever, night sweats, and a productive cough with small amounts of blood are indicative of a possible airborne disease such as tuberculosis.
Choice B rationale
Arranging transport for radiographic imaging can be helpful in diagnosing the patient’s condition, but it is not the immediate priority. The primary concern should be to prevent the potential spread of an airborne disease.
Choice C rationale
Moving the patient into airborne isolation is the priority intervention. This action is taken to prevent the spread of potential airborne diseases to other patients and healthcare workers.
Choice D rationale
Collecting specimens for blood cultures can help identify the causative organism if the patient has a systemic infection. However, given the patient’s symptoms and the potential for an airborne disease, moving the patient into isolation is the priority.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Encouraging the client to continue their walking routine is a supportive and positive response. This acknowledges the client’s desire to stay active and engage in activities they enjoy despite their osteoarthritis. It promotes a sense of empowerment and independence, which can be important for overall well-being.
Choice B rationale
Advising less weight-bearing to prevent joint destruction may seem logical, but it is not the best advice. Regular exercise, including walking, can actually help manage osteoarthritis by strengthening the muscles around the joints, improving flexibility, and reducing pain.
Choice C rationale
Recommending walking indoors for improved stability and safety might be helpful in some cases, but it is not necessarily the best response. The client has expressed a desire to continue walking in the park with friends, which also has social and mental health benefits.
Choice D rationale
Suggesting a calcium supplement along with continued walking is not the best advice. While calcium is important for bone health, osteoarthritis is not caused by a lack of calcium. It’s a degenerative joint disease that involves the breakdown of cartilage in the joints.

A. The patient should eat a diet high in protein and vitamins A and C. B. The patient should keep their legs elevated when sitting or lying down. C. The patient should maintain as much bed rest as possible. D. The patient should inspect their ankles daily for areas of darkening skin. E. The patient should apply intermittent cold compresses four times daily.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A diet high in protein and vitamins A and C can help promote wound healing. Protein is essential for tissue repair, and vitamins A and C play crucial roles in wound healing and immune function.
Choice B rationale
Keeping legs elevated when sitting or lying down can help reduce swelling and improve blood circulation, which is beneficial for healing venous leg ulcers.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining as much bed rest as possible is not typically recommended for patients with venous leg ulcers. Physical activity and movement can help improve blood circulation, which is beneficial for healing venous leg ulcers.
Choice D rationale
Inspecting ankles daily for areas of darkening skin can help detect early signs of worsening venous leg ulcers. Early detection and treatment can prevent complications and promote healing.
Choice E rationale
Applying intermittent cold compresses four times daily is not typically recommended for venous leg ulcers. Cold compresses can constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the area, which may hinder the healing process.

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A patient has arrived at the emergency department reporting intermittent fever and night sweats for the past three weeks and has developed a cough that is productive with small amounts of blood. What should be the nurse’s priority intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A young adult client with osteoarthritis of both knees expresses the desire to continue daily walks in the park with friends. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing discharge teaching to an older patient hospitalized for treatment of venous leg ulcers. What instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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