The nurse is preparing a client for surgery who was admitted to the emergency center following a motor vehicle collision. The client has an open fracture of the femur and is bleeding moderately from the bone protrusion site. During the preoperative assessment, the nurse determines that the client currently receives heparin sodium 5,000 units subcutaneously daily. What is the priority nursing action?
Have the client sign the surgical and transfusion permits.
Ensure that the potential for bleeding is explained to the client
Observe the heparin injections sites for signs of bruising.
Notify the healthcare provider of the client's medication history.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Have the client sign the surgical and transfusion permits:
While obtaining signed consent is important, the immediate concern is addressing the client's medication history, especially the use of heparin, which can contribute to bleeding.
B. Ensure that the potential for bleeding is explained to the client:
Education about the potential for bleeding is important, but the immediate action is to communicate the client's medication history to the healthcare provider for appropriate guidance.
C. Observe the heparin injection sites for signs of bruising:
Monitoring for bruising at injection sites is a consideration, but it is not the priority when the client is actively bleeding from an open fracture.
D. Notify the healthcare provider of the client's medication history:
This is the correct answer. Heparin is an anticoagulant, and its use can increase the risk of bleeding during surgery. The healthcare provider needs to be informed of the client's current medication history to make decisions regarding the timing and management of heparin therapy in the perioperative period.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Activity level of bowel sounds:
Bowel sounds are important to assess, but they may not directly influence or be influenced by the abdominal pain associated with chronic pancreatitis.
B. Eating patterns and dietary intake.
Clients with chronic pancreatitis often experience abdominal pain exacerbated by the intake of food, especially fatty meals. Monitoring the client's eating patterns and dietary intake is crucial for identifying triggers that may worsen the abdominal pain. By understanding the relationship between food intake and pain, the nurse can provide guidance on dietary modifications to help manage the symptoms.
C. Level and amount of physical activity:
While physical activity is important for overall health, it may not be the primary factor contributing to or alleviating the abdominal pain in a client with chronic pancreatitis.
D. Color and consistency of feces:
Monitoring the color and consistency of feces is important for assessing pancreatic function, but it may not be the most immediate factor to address in the context of managing abdominal pain. Dietary patterns are more directly related to pain management in this case.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Eat a diet high in carotene:
While a healthy diet is important for overall well-being, there is no evidence to suggest that a diet high in carotene specifically prevents or treats glaucoma. The focus in glaucoma management is on intraocular pressure control.
B. Wear prescription glasses:
Prescription glasses may be beneficial for addressing refractive errors, but they do not specifically address the management of glaucoma. The client's concern about driving through a tunnel is more likely related to changes in peripheral vision associated with glaucoma.
C. Avoid frequent eye pressure measurements:
This is not the most important instruction. Monitoring intraocular pressure is a crucial aspect of glaucoma management, and the frequency of measurements is determined by the healthcare provider. Regular monitoring helps assess the effectiveness of treatment and disease progression.
D. Maintain the prescribed eye drop regimen:
This is the correct answer. The most important instruction for the client is to adhere to the prescribed eye drop regimen. Medications, often in the form of eye drops, are commonly used to lower intraocular pressure and manage glaucoma. Consistent use of prescribed medications is critical for controlling the condition and preventing further vision loss.
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