Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan of a client diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Minimize symptoms by wearing loose, comfortable clothing
Sleep without pillows at night to maintain neck alignment.
Adjust food intake to three full meals per day and no snacks.
Avoid participation in any aerobic exercise programs
The Correct Answer is A
A. Minimize symptoms by wearing loose, comfortable clothing:
This is the correct answer. Wearing loose, comfortable clothing can help alleviate pressure on the abdomen, reducing the likelihood of exacerbating GERD symptoms.
B. Sleep without pillows at night to maintain neck alignment:
This recommendation is not specifically related to GERD. In fact, elevating the head of the bed or using extra pillows can be helpful in preventing acid reflux during sleep.
C. Adjust food intake to three full meals per day and no snacks:
It is generally recommended for individuals with GERD to have smaller, more frequent meals rather than three large meals. Eating smaller portions can help reduce the likelihood of gastric distention and reflux.
D. Avoid participation in any aerobic exercise programs:
Exercise is generally beneficial for overall health, but intense aerobic exercise immediately after eating may contribute to GERD symptoms. However, this does not mean avoiding all aerobic exercise. It is more appropriate to advise against vigorous exercise immediately after meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Reduced pain in eczematous areas:
While hydration of the skin may contribute to reduced pain in some cases, the primary goal of urea cream is to moisturize and hydrate the skin rather than directly address pain.
B. Healing with a return to normal skin appearance:
Urea cream can contribute to the healing process by hydrating the skin and promoting the removal of dry, scaly skin. However, complete healing and a return to normal skin appearance may also depend on the underlying cause of eczema and other factors.
C. Decreased weeping of ulcerations in affected areas:
Urea cream can help reduce excessive dryness and weeping in eczematous areas by promoting hydration and moisture balance. However, it may not directly address ulcerations, and other interventions may be needed for open wounds.
D. Hydration of affected dry skin areas:
This is the correct answer. Urea is a natural moisturizing factor that helps retain water in the skin. Applying urea cream to affected dry skin areas is expected to hydrate the skin, reduce dryness, and improve the overall moisture balance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Blood pH level:
The blood pH level is important for assessing the acid-base balance in the body. However, in the context of purulent drainage from a wound, it is not the primary laboratory value to review for signs of infection.
B. Platelet count:
Platelet count is important for assessing blood clotting ability. While it is a valuable parameter in overall care, it may not be directly related to the observation of purulent drainage from a wound, which typically suggests infection rather than a clotting issue.
C. Hematocrit:
Hematocrit measures the proportion of blood that is cellular. Like platelet count, it is important for assessing overall blood composition and oxygen-carrying capacity. However, it may not be the first parameter to review when evaluating signs of infection.
D. White blood cell (WBC) count:
The WBC count is a crucial parameter when assessing for infection. An elevated WBC count is a common response to infection as the body mobilizes its immune defenses. Reviewing the WBC count is particularly relevant when purulent drainage is observed, as it may indicate an inflammatory response to infection.
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