A patient with small cell carcinoma of the lung is admitted with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The patient’s serum sodium level increases from 120 mEq/L to 125 mEq/L as they respond to treatment. Based on this finding, what intervention should the nurse implement?
Maintain the prescribed fluid restriction.
Withhold the next scheduled dose of treatment.
Increase neurologic checks to every 2 hours.
Assess for increasing fluid volume overload.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Maintaining the prescribed fluid restriction is crucial in the management of SIADH. Fluid restriction helps to prevent further dilution of sodium in the blood, which can exacerbate the symptoms of SIADH34.
Choice B rationale
Withholding the next scheduled dose of treatment is not necessarily the appropriate intervention based on the increase in serum sodium level. The treatment plan should be adjusted based on the patient’s overall clinical picture and in consultation with the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
Increasing neurologic checks to every 2 hours is not directly related to the increase in serum sodium level. While neurologic checks are important in monitoring the overall health status of the patient, they are not specifically indicated based on the serum sodium level alone.
Choice D rationale
Assessing for increasing fluid volume overload is not the appropriate intervention based on the increase in serum sodium level. SIADH is characterized by water retention, not fluid volume overload.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure by increasing the amount of urine the body makes. Therefore, assessing urinary output is crucial to determine the patient’s response to treatment. Lung sounds and oxygen saturation should also be assessed as furosemide is often used to treat edema caused by heart failure. Improved lung sounds and oxygen saturation can indicate a reduction in fluid buildup in the lungs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While the activity level of bowel sounds can provide information about the functioning of the gastrointestinal system, it is not the most important data to manage the patient’s pain from chronic pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
The level and amount of physical activity can affect the patient’s pain level, but it is not the most crucial data for managing pain in chronic pancreatitis.
Choice C rationale
Eating patterns of dietary intake are the most important data to manage the patient’s pain. In chronic pancreatitis, certain foods can exacerbate the pain. Understanding the patient’s dietary habits can help in providing appropriate dietary modifications.
Choice D rationale
The color and consistency of feces can provide information about the patient’s digestive health, but it is not the most important data to manage the patient’s pain from chronic pancreatitis.
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