The nurse is preparing a client for discharge who was recently diagnosed with Addison’s disease. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include in this client’s discharge teaching plan?
Take prescribed cortisone accurately.
Use a walker when weakness occurs.
Avoid extreme environmental temperatures.
Increase daily intake of sodium in diet.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Taking prescribed cortisone accurately is the most important instruction for a client diagnosed with Addison’s disease. Cortisone is a type of glucocorticoid replacement therapy that helps to manage the symptoms of Addison’s disease and prevent adrenal crisis, a life-threatening condition characterized by acute insufficiency of adrenal hormones.
Choice B rationale
Using a walker when weakness occurs may be helpful for some clients with Addison’s disease, as muscle weakness is a common symptom. However, it is not the most important instruction. The primary treatment for Addison’s disease is hormone replacement therapy, which should help to alleviate symptoms such as muscle weakness.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding extreme environmental temperatures can be beneficial for individuals with Addison’s disease, as they may have difficulty regulating body temperature due to cortisol deficiency.
However, this is not the most important instruction. The cornerstone of managing Addison’s disease is hormone replacement therapy.
Choice D rationale
Increasing daily intake of sodium in the diet can be beneficial for some individuals with Addison’s disease, particularly during periods of gastrointestinal illness or intense physical activity. However, this is not the most important instruction. The primary treatment for Addison’s disease is hormone replacement therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An ABO incompatibility reaction can occur if a patient receives the wrong type of blood during a blood transfusion. Symptoms of an ABO incompatibility reaction include lower back pain and hypotension, which are serious and should be reported immediately to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
A delayed painful rash with urticaria is not typically a symptom of an ABO incompatibility reaction. While it could indicate an allergic reaction, it is not as immediate or potentially life-threatening as the symptoms in Choice A1.
Choice C rationale
Acute rhinitis and nasal stuffiness are more commonly associated with respiratory infections, not ABO incompatibility reactions. These symptoms are not typically a direct result of a blood transfusion.
Choice D rationale
Arthritic joint changes and chronic pain are not associated with ABO incompatibility reactions. These symptoms are more likely related to long-term conditions like arthritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Gouty arthritis is a form of inflammatory arthritis that occurs when uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints, causing severe pain and inflammation. Drinking plenty of water can help to flush the uric acid out of the body, reducing the risk of crystal formation and subsequent inflammation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.