Which group of foods should the nurse recommend for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?

Lean beef, salads, and baked potatoes.

Potatoes, low-fat breads, and applesauce.

Oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin.

Chicken, rice, and wheat products.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
While lean beef, salads, and baked potatoes can be part of a balanced diet, they are not specifically recommended for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers.
Choice B rationale
Potatoes and low-fat breads can be part of a balanced diet, but they are not specifically recommended for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers.
Choice C rationale
Oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin are high in fiber, which promotes gut health and is beneficial for colorectal cancer prevention. A nutritious regular diet can improve your gut health, which is a main contributor to colon and rectal health.
Choice D rationale
Chicken, rice, and wheat products can be part of a balanced diet, but they are not specifically recommended for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A CT scan of the chest can be performed to detect the severity of infection in pneumonia. However, it is not typically the first diagnostic test prescribed. It is usually recommended if the pneumonia isn’t clearing as quickly as expected.
Choice B rationale
Arterial blood gases (ABG) can be used to measure the oxygen level in your blood. Pneumonia can prevent your lungs from moving enough oxygen into your bloodstream. However, ABG is not typically the first diagnostic test prescribed for pneumonia.
Choice C rationale
A sputum culture test is often used to confirm the cause of infection in pneumonia. This test involves taking a sample of fluid from your lungs (sputum) after a deep cough and analyzing it to help pinpoint the cause of the infection.
Choice D rationale
Blood cultures can identify the germ causing your pneumonia and also show whether a bacterial infection has spread to your blood. However, they are not typically the first diagnostic test prescribed for pneumonia.

A. Keep the head of the bed elevated until the treatment is completed. B. Instruct the client to drink plenty of fluids during the treatment. C. Monitor the client’s intravenous site hourly during the treatment. D. Administer an antiemetic before starting the chemotherapy.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Keeping the head of the bed elevated until the treatment is completed is not typically recommended to reduce the risk of vesicant extravasation during intravenous chemotherapy.
Choice B rationale
Instructing the client to drink plenty of fluids during the treatment does not directly reduce the risk of vesicant extravasation. Hydration can help maintain good vein health, but it does not prevent extravasation.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring the client’s intravenous site hourly during the treatment is a key action to reduce the risk of vesicant extravasation. Regular monitoring allows for early detection of any signs of extravasation, such as swelling or redness at the IV site.
Choice D rationale
Administering an antiemetic before starting the chemotherapy can help manage side effects such as nausea and vomiting, but it does not reduce the risk of vesicant extravasation.

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Which group of foods should the nurse recommend for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The healthcare provider prescribes diagnostic tests for a patient whose chest x-ray indicates pneumonia. Which diagnostic test should the nurse prepare the patient for?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which action should the nurse implement to reduce the risk of vesicant extravasation in the client who is receiving intravenous chemotherapy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client, who was admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL, on how to prevent complications related to diabetes mellitus. Which statement made by the client indicates they have understood the information?

A client experiences an ABO incompatibility reaction after multiple blood transfusions. Which finding should the nurse report immediately to the healthcare provider?

The nurse is teaching a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) about huff coughing to clear secretions. During the patient’s return demonstration, the patient exhales using pursed lips. What should the nurse do next?

Following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), a patient is discharged from the hospital with an indwelling urinary catheter. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan?

The nurse is providing discharge teaching to an older adult patient hospitalized for treatment of venous leg ulcers. Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)

A client is diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and needs to begin dialysis. Which condition entered on the client’s medical record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis?

A client experiences an ABO incompatibility reaction after multiple blood transfusions. Which finding should the nurse report immediately to the healthcare provider?

A patient has arrived at the emergency department reporting intermittent fever and night sweats for the past three weeks and has developed a cough that is productive with small amounts of blood. What should be the nurse’s priority intervention?