The nurse is teaching a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) about huff coughing to clear secretions.

During the patient’s return demonstration, the patient exhales using pursed lips. What should the nurse do next?

Advise the patient that the procedure is being performed correctly.

Tell the patient to take several shallow breaths before the next exhalation.

Instruct the patient to inhale deeply and then quickly and forcefully exhale 2 to 3 times.

Position the patient in the semi-Fowler’s position and apply oxygen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Huff coughing is a method that forces mucus up your throat by breathing it in, holding it, and actively exhaling. It’s different from a typical cough and more effective in clearing mucus from the lungs. Pursed-lip breathing, which the patient is doing, is not part of the huff coughing technique.
Choice B rationale
Taking several shallow breaths before the next exhalation is not part of the huff coughing technique. The technique involves taking a slow and deep breath until your lungs are about 75% full, holding your breath for two to three seconds, and then exhaling slowly but strongly.
Choice C rationale
Instructing the patient to inhale deeply and then quickly and forcefully exhale 2 to 3 times is the correct method for huff coughing. This technique helps to move mucus from the smaller airways to the larger ones, making it easier to cough up and out.
Choice D rationale
Positioning the patient in the semi-Fowler’s position and applying oxygen is not part of the huff coughing technique. While oxygen therapy can be beneficial for patients with COPD, it does not directly aid in the huff coughing technique.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["0.4"]

Explanation

Step 1 is to determine the amount of penicillin in each milliliter (mL) of the available solution. The vial is labeled as “Penicillin 500,000 units/mL”.

Step 2 is to divide the prescribed dose by the concentration per mL. So, the calculation is 200,000 units ÷ 500,000 units/mL. The result is 0.4 mL.

A. Elevate the head of the bed. B. Initiate a bowel prep protocol for surgery. C. Educate the patient on increasing dietary fiber. D. Maintain the patient’s NPO status.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Diverticulitis is an inflammation or infection of the pouches formed in the colon. During an acute onset of diverticulitis, it’s important to rest the bowel to allow for healing. Therefore, maintaining the patient’s NPO (nothing by mouth) status would be the appropriate next step.

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The nurse is teaching a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) about huff coughing to clear secretions. During the patient’s return demonstration, the patient exhales using pursed lips. What should the nurse do next?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["0.4"]

Explanation

An elderly patient is admitted with an acute onset of diverticulitis, and intravenous antibiotic therapy is started. What should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) about huff coughing to clear secretions. During the patient’s return demonstration, the patient exhales using pursed lips. What should the nurse do next?

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The nurse is teaching a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) about huff coughing to clear secretions.

During the patient’s return demonstration, the patient exhales using pursed lips. What should the nurse do next?