The nurse is educating a client, who was admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL, on how to prevent complications related to diabetes mellitus. Which statement made by the client indicates they have understood the information?
Apply lotion to the entire foot to prevent skin cracks.
Use salt, herbs, and spices to enhance the flavor of foods.
Include no more than 1-2 alcoholic beverages in the diet per day.
Obtain an A1C blood test every year to monitor glucose control.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to keep the feet moisturized to prevent skin cracks, this statement does not indicate that the client understands how to prevent complications related to diabetes mellitus.
Choice B rationale
Using salt, herbs, and spices to enhance the flavor of foods can be a part of a healthy diet, which is crucial in managing diabetes. This statement indicates that the client understands the importance of dietary management in preventing complications related to diabetes mellitus.
Choice C rationale
While moderate alcohol consumption may be acceptable for some people with diabetes, it’s not a key factor in preventing complications related to diabetes mellitus.
Choice D rationale
While regular monitoring of blood glucose control through tests like the A1C is important, this statement alone does not indicate that the client understands how to prevent complications related to diabetes mellitus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to convert the volume of the prescription from liters to milliliters. 1 liter is equal to 1000 mL. So, the prescription is for 1000 mL of lactated Ringer’s.
Step 2 is to divide the total volume by the total time. The prescription is to be infused over 8 hours. So, 1000 mL ÷ 8 hours = 125 mL/hr. Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 125 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A diet high in protein and vitamins A and C can help promote wound healing. Protein is essential for tissue repair, and vitamins A and C play crucial roles in wound healing and immune function.
Choice B rationale
Keeping legs elevated when sitting or lying down can help reduce swelling and improve blood circulation, which is beneficial for healing venous leg ulcers.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining as much bed rest as possible is not typically recommended for patients with venous leg ulcers. Physical activity and movement can help improve blood circulation, which is beneficial for healing venous leg ulcers.
Choice D rationale
Inspecting ankles daily for areas of darkening skin can help detect early signs of worsening venous leg ulcers. Early detection and treatment can prevent complications and promote healing.
Choice E rationale
Applying intermittent cold compresses four times daily is not typically recommended for venous leg ulcers. Cold compresses can constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the area, which may hinder the healing process.
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