Which group of foods is best for the nurse to recommend for clients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?
Lean beef, salads, and baked potatoes.
Potatoes, low-fat breads, and applesauce.
Oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin.
Chicken, rice, and wheat products.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While lean beef, salads, and baked potatoes can be part of a balanced diet, they do not specifically target the prevention of colon and rectal cancers. Red meat, in particular, has been associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
Choice B rationale
Potatoes, low-fat breads, and applesauce can be part of a balanced diet, but they do not specifically target the prevention of colon and rectal cancers. A diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables is more beneficial.
Choice C rationale
A diet rich in oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin is high in fiber and antioxidants, which can help reduce the risk of colon and rectal cancers. This is especially important for clients with a strong family history of these cancers.
Choice D rationale
Chicken, rice, and wheat products can be part of a balanced diet, but they do not specifically target the prevention of colon and rectal cancers. A diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables is more beneficial.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Similar to, while spicy foods can irritate the urinary tract, they do not have a direct impact on the care and management of an indwelling urinary catheter after a TURP3.
Choice B rationale
As in, drinking 3 liters of water each day is important as it helps flush the bladder and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections, which are a common complication after a TURP3.
Choice C rationale
As in, clamping the catheter is not typically recommended as it can lead to urinary retention and increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice D rationale
As in, avoiding driving for 2 weeks is a general recommendation after any major surgery to allow the body time to heal, but it does not directly relate to the care of an indwelling urinary catheter.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A CT scan of the chest can be performed to detect the severity of infection in pneumonia. However, it is not typically the first diagnostic test prescribed. It is usually recommended if the pneumonia isn’t clearing as quickly as expected.
Choice B rationale
Arterial blood gases (ABG) can be used to measure the oxygen level in your blood. Pneumonia can prevent your lungs from moving enough oxygen into your bloodstream. However, ABG is not typically the first diagnostic test prescribed for pneumonia.
Choice C rationale
A sputum culture test is often used to confirm the cause of infection in pneumonia. This test involves taking a sample of fluid from your lungs (sputum) after a deep cough and analyzing it to help pinpoint the cause of the infection.
Choice D rationale
Blood cultures can identify the germ causing your pneumonia and also show whether a bacterial infection has spread to your blood. However, they are not typically the first diagnostic test prescribed for pneumonia.
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