A patient with gouty arthritis is experiencing tenderness and swelling in the right ankle and big toe. The nurse notes that the inflammation extends above the ankle area.
The patient has been prescribed colchicine and indomethacin. What should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Consume high-protein foods to reach an ideal body weight.
Drink at least eight cups (1920 mL) of water each day.
Use an electric heating pad when the pain is severe.
Encourage active range of motion exercises to prevent stiffness.
The Correct Answer is B
Gouty arthritis is a form of inflammatory arthritis that occurs when uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints, causing severe pain and inflammation. Drinking plenty of water can help to flush the uric acid out of the body, reducing the risk of crystal formation and subsequent inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to convert the volume of the prescription from liters to milliliters. 1 liter is equal to 1000 mL. So, the prescription is for 1000 mL of lactated Ringer’s.
Step 2 is to divide the total volume by the total time. The prescription is to be infused over 8 hours. So, 1000 mL ÷ 8 hours = 125 mL/hr. Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 125 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure by increasing the amount of urine the body makes. Therefore, assessing urinary output is crucial to determine the patient’s response to treatment. Lung sounds and oxygen saturation should also be assessed as furosemide is often used to treat edema caused by heart failure. Improved lung sounds and oxygen saturation can indicate a reduction in fluid buildup in the lungs.
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