The nurse identifies several problems for an older adult client experiencing diarrhea and fecal incontinence who is confined to bed and being cared for by a primary caregiver. In planning care, the nurse should determine which nursing problem is the highest priority?

Fluid volume deficit.

Caregiver role strain.

Bowel incontinence.

Impaired bed mobility.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Diarrhea can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances, especially in older adults. Prioritizing hydration and electrolyte management is essential to prevent severe complications like renal failure or shock.
B.   While caregiver stress is significant and must be addressed, it is not as immediately life-threatening as a fluid volume deficit.
C.   This is an ongoing management issue but does not pose an immediate threat to the client's life compared to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
D.   Although important for overall care and prevention of complications such as pressure ulcers, it is not as critical as managing fluid volume deficit in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Suggesting the antecubital site does not address the immediate issue of using an inappropriate needle size.
B. Sending a UAP to gather equipment is not an immediate action needed to correct the mistake.
C. Using an 18-gauge needle to irrigate an IV catheter is inappropriate and could damage the catheter. The charge nurse should instruct the new nurse to remove the needle and use a syringe without a needle to perform the irrigation safely.
D. Starting a secondary infusion is unrelated to the irrigation process and does not correct the inappropriate needle use.

A. Remove the transdermal patch until the vomiting subsides. B. Reposition the transdermal patch to the client's trunk. C. Explain that this is a side effect of the medication in the patch. D. Notify the client's healthcare provider of the vomiting.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Removing the scopolamine patch is not indicated without consulting the healthcare provider.
B. Repositioning the patch is not necessary as it is properly placed for its intended effect.
C. While nausea and vomiting are potential side effects of scopolamine, it's important to notify the healthcare provider to determine the appropriate next steps.
D. Notifying the healthcare provider allows for further evaluation and possible adjustment of the client's postoperative antiemetic regimen.

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The nurse identifies several problems for an older adult client experiencing diarrhea and fecal incontinence who is confined to bed and being cared for by a primary caregiver. In planning care, the nurse should determine which nursing problem is the highest priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The charge nurse observes a new nurse preparing to irrigate an intravenous catheter. The new nurse is attaching an 18-gauge needle. Which action should the charge nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Four hours after surgery, a client reports nausea and begins to vomit. The nurse notes that the client has a scopolamine transdermal patch applied behind the ear. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?

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A client who is participating in an anger management assignment asks to make a leather belt in occupational therapy. The client begins pounding the leather vigorously with a mallet to imprint designs on the belt. Which defense mechanism is the client using?

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The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) applying an alcohol-based hand rub while leaving a client's room after taking vital signs. Which action should the nurse take?

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