The nurse enters a client’s room to perform a physical assessment and finds the client crying. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Gives the client a hug and says, “It is okay to cry when you are sad.”.

“I am sorry to disturb you at a difficult time. This can wait until later.”.

While touching the client’s forearm, asks, “Would you like to talk about it?”

“This is a bad time. I can see you are upset. I can come back later.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Giving the client a hug and saying, “It is okay to cry when you are sad,” may be comforting, but it may also be seen as intrusive and not respecting the client’s personal space. Physical touch should be used cautiously and only when the nurse is certain that it is welcome and appropriate. Additionally, this response does not encourage the client to express their feelings or provide an opportunity for the nurse to understand the underlying cause of the client’s distress.

Choice B rationale

Saying, “I am sorry to disturb you at a difficult time. This can wait until later,” acknowledges the client’s distress but does not offer immediate support or an opportunity for the client to express their feelings. It may also give the impression that the nurse is not available to provide emotional support when needed.

Choice C rationale

While touching the client’s forearm, asking, “Would you like to talk about it?” is the best response as it shows empathy and offers the client an opportunity to express their feelings. This response respects the client’s personal space while also providing a gentle touch that can be comforting. It opens the door for communication and allows the nurse to provide emotional support and address any concerns the client may have.

Choice D rationale

Saying, “This is a bad time. I can see you are upset. I can come back later,” acknowledges the client’s distress but does not offer immediate support or an opportunity for the client to express their feelings. It may also give the impression that the nurse is not available to provide emotional support when needed.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Using the syringe to remove the specimen from the catheter requires the nurse to wear gloves to maintain sterility and prevent contamination. Gloves protect both the nurse and the patient from potential pathogens present in the urine.

Choice B rationale

Transporting the urine specimen to the laboratory does not require gloves as the specimen is already secured in a biohazard bag, minimizing the risk of contamination.

Choice C rationale

Recording the output on the flowsheet in the client’s room does not involve direct contact with the urine specimen, so gloves are not necessary.

Choice D rationale

Clamping the urinary catheter prior to the collection does not require gloves as it is a preliminary step that does not involve direct contact with the urine.

A. Inject in the abdominal area at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus. B. Rotate injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas. C. Massage the injection site to increase absorption. D. Expel the air in the prefilled syringe prior to injection.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Injecting in the abdominal area at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus is the correct technique for subcutaneous heparin injections. This reduces the risk of injury to blood vessels and nerves and ensures consistent absorption of the medication.

Choice B rationale

Rotating injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas is not recommended for low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) injections. The abdomen is the preferred site for consistent absorption.

Choice C rationale

Massaging the injection site to increase absorption is not recommended for LMWH injections. Massaging can cause bruising and affect the absorption of the medication.

Choice D rationale

Expelling the air in the prefilled syringe prior to injection is not recommended for LMWH injections. The air bubble helps ensure the entire dose is administered and prevents medication from leaking out.

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The nurse enters a client’s room to perform a physical assessment and finds the client crying. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse uses a sterile syringe to obtain a urine specimen from a client’s indwelling urinary catheter. After placing the specimen in a biohazard bag, the nurse transports the specimen to the laboratory. During which part of this procedure should the nurse wear gloves?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching the client to self-administer a dose of low molecular weight heparin SUBQ. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse observes a newly employed unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) checking the temperature of an adult client using a tympanic thermometer. The UAP pulls the client’s auricle up and back and prepares to insert the thermometer. Which action should the nurse implement?

When providing health teaching to older adult clients, which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

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