The nurse caring for a client who is scheduled for a balloon valvuloplasty recalls that balloon valvuloplasty is most commonly used for which valvular heart disease?
Mitral valve prolapse
Aortic regurgitation
Mitral regurgitation
Mitral stenosis
The Correct Answer is D
A. Mitral valve prolapse often requires no treatment or is managed with medications; balloon valvuloplasty is not typically used.
B. Aortic regurgitation usually requires surgical valve replacement rather than valvuloplasty.
C. Mitral regurgitation involves backward blood flow and is generally treated with valve repair or replacement, not balloon valvuloplasty.
D. Mitral stenosis is most commonly treated with balloon valvuloplasty, especially in clients with rheumatic heart disease. This procedure helps open a narrowed mitral valve by inflating a balloon within the valve to improve blood flow.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client showing signs of shock (e.g., cold, clammy skin, decreased bowel sounds, tachycardia) is not likely to stabilize and be released by the next day without intensive treatment.
B. The irreversible stage of shock is marked by profound hypotension, multi-organ failure, and unresponsiveness—more severe than this client’s current status.
C. The progressive stage of shock is characterized by impaired tissue perfusion, cold and clammy skin, tachycardia, hypoactive bowel sounds, and early signs of organ dysfunction. Even though the blood pressure is currently normal, perfusion is inadequate.
D. The compensatory stage is earlier and includes signs like tachycardia and restlessness, but perfusion to vital organs is still maintained, and skin may remain warm. This client’s cold skin and decreased bowel sounds suggest progression beyond this stage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mitral valve prolapse often requires no treatment or is managed with medications; balloon valvuloplasty is not typically used.
B. Aortic regurgitation usually requires surgical valve replacement rather than valvuloplasty.
C. Mitral regurgitation involves backward blood flow and is generally treated with valve repair or replacement, not balloon valvuloplasty.
D. Mitral stenosis is most commonly treated with balloon valvuloplasty, especially in clients with rheumatic heart disease. This procedure helps open a narrowed mitral valve by inflating a balloon within the valve to improve blood flow.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
