The nurse providing discharge teaching to a client admitted with pericarditis. The nurse informs the client that pericarditis can lead to:
Scarring of the mitral valve
Deformity of the valve leaflets
Inflammation of the endocardium
Pericardial effusion
The Correct Answer is D
A. Scarring of the mitral valve is typically associated with rheumatic heart disease, not pericarditis.
B. Deformity of the valve leaflets is seen in valvular heart diseases, not pericarditis.
C. Inflammation of the endocardium refers to endocarditis, a different condition from pericarditis.
D. Pericardial effusion, the accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac, is a common complication of pericarditis and can lead to cardiac tamponade if not managed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The T wave is in the inverted position – In a normal sinus rhythm, the T wave should be upright in most leads. An inverted T wave may indicate ischemia or other pathology.
B. The P-R interval measures 0.22 seconds – A normal P-R interval is between 0.12 and 0.20 seconds. A P-R interval of 0.22 seconds suggests a first-degree heart block.
C. The P wave falls before the QRS complex – In normal sinus rhythm, each P wave precedes a QRS complex, indicating that the electrical impulse originates from the sinoatrial (SA) node.
D. The QRS duration is 0.20 seconds – A normal QRS duration is 0.06 to 0.10 seconds. A QRS duration of 0.20 seconds is prolonged and suggests a conduction abnormality such as a bundle branch block.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. PVCs during suctioning may indicate hypoxia or irritation; the priority is to stop suctioning and ventilate the patient with 100% oxygen to prevent worsening arrhythmias.
B. Medications may be needed later, but immediate action is oxygenation and stopping suctioning.
C. Adjusting suction pressure is important but secondary to ensuring patient oxygenation.
D. Documentation is necessary but not the priority when PVCs are noted.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.