The nurse providing discharge teaching to a client admitted with pericarditis. The nurse informs the client that pericarditis can lead to:
Scarring of the mitral valve
Deformity of the valve leaflets
Inflammation of the endocardium
Pericardial effusion
The Correct Answer is D
A. Scarring of the mitral valve is typically associated with rheumatic heart disease, not pericarditis.
B. Deformity of the valve leaflets is seen in valvular heart diseases, not pericarditis.
C. Inflammation of the endocardium refers to endocarditis, a different condition from pericarditis.
D. Pericardial effusion, the accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac, is a common complication of pericarditis and can lead to cardiac tamponade if not managed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Airway: Ensure the airway is open.
B. Breathing: Provide rescue breaths if the person is not breathing.
C. Circulation: Begin chest compressions to maintain blood flow.
D. Defibrillation: Use an automated external defibrillator (AED) as soon as it's available, especially in cases of shockable rhythms like ventricular fibrillation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hemoglobin is important for evaluating oxygen-carrying capacity but is not directly related to digoxin safety.
B. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is useful in assessing renal function but is not the priority for digoxin administration.
C. Creatinine is also important for renal function assessment, especially since digoxin is renally excreted, but it is still secondary to potassium.
D. Potassium is the priority lab value to review before giving digoxin, because hypokalemia increases the risk of digoxin toxicity, which can lead to serious arrhythmias. Monitoring and correcting potassium levels is essential for client safety.
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