The nurse providing discharge teaching to a client admitted with pericarditis. The nurse informs the client that pericarditis can lead to:
Scarring of the mitral valve
Deformity of the valve leaflets
Inflammation of the endocardium
Pericardial effusion
The Correct Answer is D
A. Scarring of the mitral valve is typically associated with rheumatic heart disease, not pericarditis.
B. Deformity of the valve leaflets is seen in valvular heart diseases, not pericarditis.
C. Inflammation of the endocardium refers to endocarditis, a different condition from pericarditis.
D. Pericardial effusion, the accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac, is a common complication of pericarditis and can lead to cardiac tamponade if not managed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A blood pressure of 84/50 mm Hg is more consistent with the progressive stage of shock, where compensation is failing.
B. Petechiae may be seen in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a complication of severe shock, typically not in the compensatory stage.
C. Confusion is an early sign of impaired cerebral perfusion, which can occur in the compensatory stage of shock. It reflects the body’s efforts to maintain perfusion to vital organs despite declining cardiac output.
D. Anuria (no urine output) is a late finding, typically seen in the irreversible stage of shock, indicating complete renal failure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Scarring of the mitral valve is typically associated with rheumatic heart disease, not pericarditis.
B. Deformity of the valve leaflets is seen in valvular heart diseases, not pericarditis.
C. Inflammation of the endocardium refers to endocarditis, a different condition from pericarditis.
D. Pericardial effusion, the accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac, is a common complication of pericarditis and can lead to cardiac tamponade if not managed.
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