The nurse caring for a child who has been put into a leg cast must be on alert for signs of nerve and muscle damage.
Which symptom might be an early warning signal that the child has developed compartment syndrome?
Has blue-looking nail beds on the toes.
Has a weak femoral pulse.
Cannot plantarflex his foot.
Feels increasing severe pain.
The Correct Answer is D
Compartment syndrome is a condition where increased pressure within a muscle compartment causes muscle and nerve damage along with pain.
One of the symptoms of compartment syndrome is severe pain that increases with the stretching of muscles.
Choice A is not correct because blue-looking nail beds on the toes are not a symptom of compartment syndrome.
Choice B is not correct because a weak femoral pulse is not a symptom of compartment syndrome.
Choice C is not correct because the inability to plantarflex the foot is not a symptom of compartment syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
“The most common drug used by teenagers is alcohol.” According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), alcohol is one of the most commonly used drugs among teenagers.
Choice B is incorrect because tobacco use can have harmful effects on teenagers.
Choice C is incorrect because using substances as a release from pressure is not a healthy coping mechanism.
Choice D is incorrect because not every teenager experiments with substances.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
E. The nurse should ensure the scale is balanced prior to use [A], place a disposable covering on the scale [B], weigh the infant in a diaper [D], and measure the infant from the crown of the head to the heels of the feet [E].
Choice C is incorrect because a stadiometer is used to measure standing height and is not appropriate for measuring the length of an infant who cannot stand.
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