The nurse assesses a patient's sleep for NREM (non-rapid eye movement) sleep because this sleep has the characteristics of:.

offering the most rest.

irregular respirations.

increased heart rate.

daytime activity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

NREM (Non-Rapid Eye Movement) sleep is characterized by slow-wave sleep and is often considered restorative. It is the stage of sleep where the body repairs and regenerates tissues, and it is essential for feeling rested and rejuvenated. NREM sleep consists of three stages, with stages 3 and 4 being the deepest and most restful, also known as slow-wave sleep. These stages are essential for physical recovery.

Choice B rationale:

NREM sleep is not characterized by irregular respirations. Irregular breathing patterns are more commonly associated with certain sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, rather than NREM sleep itself.

Choice C rationale:

NREM sleep is not characterized by increased heart rate. In fact, during NREM sleep, the body typically experiences a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure. The body's physiological functions tend to slow down during NREM sleep to promote rest and recovery.

Choice D rationale:

NREM sleep is not characterized by daytime activity. In contrast, NREM sleep occurs during the night and is a state of deep rest, during which the body is not engaged in daytime activities. It is essential for physical and mental recovery, especially after a day of activity.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Magnesium is not typically considered a natural supplement that enhances sleep. While magnesium is an essential mineral for overall health, it is not commonly used as a sleep aid.
Choice B rationale:
Calcium is also not commonly used as a natural supplement to enhance sleep. While calcium is important for bone health and various physiological processes, it is not primarily associated with improving sleep.
Choice C rationale:
Oil of lavender is known for its calming and soothing properties, and it can have a relaxing effect. However, it is not as commonly used or as effective as melatonin for improving sleep. Lavender oil is more often used for its aromatherapy benefits.

A. increasing pain over several hours. B. an itchy red rash on the skin. C. confusion and inability to walk normally. D. headache and nausea.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Increasing pain over several hours is not a typical sign of a fentanyl patch overdose. Fentanyl is a potent opioid, and overdose symptoms often involve respiratory depression, altered mental status, and other serious issues. While it is possible for a patient to experience increased pain if the fentanyl patch is not providing adequate pain relief, this is not a specific sign of overdose.
Choice B rationale:
An itchy red rash on the skin is not a sign of a fentanyl patch overdose but can be associated with skin irritation or allergies to the adhesive in the patch. It's important to differentiate between a skin reaction and an overdose when evaluating patients using fentanyl patches. Overdose symptoms are more severe and life-threatening.
Choice C rationale:
Confusion and the inability to walk normally are characteristic signs of a fentanyl patch overdose. Fentanyl is a potent opioid, and overdose can lead to central nervous system depression, resulting in confusion, altered mental status, and difficulty with coordination and walking. These symptoms are serious and require immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Headache and nausea are not specific signs of a fentanyl patch overdose. While opioid overdose can cause various symptoms, such as respiratory depression and altered mental status, headache and nausea are not among the primary indicators. However, individual responses to medications can vary, and some patients may experience these symptoms as part of a broader set of overdose signs.

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The nurse assesses a patient's sleep for NREM (non-rapid eye movement) sleep because this sleep has the characteristics of:.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A natural supplement that can enhance sleep for many people is:.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Signs of fentanyl patch overdose are:.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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